Ehcache集群环境配置

Ehcache支持的分布式缓存支持有三种RMI，JGroups，JMS，这里介绍下MRI和JGrpups两种方式，Ehcache使用版本为 1.5.0，关于ehcache的其他信息请参考http://ehcache.sourceforge.net /EhcacheUserGuide.html，关于jgroups的信息请参考http://www.jgroups.org/manual /html_single/index.html。

 

环境为两台机器 server1 ip：192.168.2.154，server2 ip：192.168.2.23

 

1. RMI方式：

rmi的方式配置要点（下面均是server1上的配置，server2上的只需要把ip兑换即可）

 

a. 配置PeerProvider：

 

Xml代码  

1. < cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"    
2. properties = "peerDiscovery=manual,rmiUrls=//192.168.2.23:40001/userCache|//192.168.2.23:40001/resourceCache"   />   

配置中通过手动方式同步sever2中的userCache和resourceCache。

 

b. 配置CacheManagerPeerListener：

 

Xml代码  

1. < cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"    
2. properties = "hostName=192.168.2.154, port=40001,socketTimeoutMillis=2000"   />   

 配置中server1监听本机40001端口。

 

c. 在每一个cache中添加cacheEventListener，例子如下：

 

Xml代码  

1. < cache   name = "userCache"   maxElementsInMemory = "10000"   eternal = "true"   overflowToDisk = "true"   timeToIdleSeconds = "0"   timeToLiveSeconds = "0"   diskPersistent = "false"   diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = "120" >   
2.         < cacheEventListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"       properties = "replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true, replicateUpdates=true,replicateUpdatesViaCopy= false, replicateRemovals= true "   />   
3. </ cache >   

 

2. JGroups方式：

ehcache 1.5.0之后版本支持的一种方式，配置起来比较简单，要点：

 

a. 配置PeerProvider，使用tcp的方式，例子如下：

 

Xml代码  

1. < cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"   
2.         properties =" connect = TCP ( start_port = 7800 ):  
3.         TCPPING(initial_hosts = 192 .168.2.154[7800],192.168.2.23[7800]; port_range = 10 ; timeout = 3000 ;  
4.         num_initial_members = 3 ; up_thread = true ; down_thread = true ):  
5.         VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout = 1500 ; down_thread = false ; up_thread = false ):  
6.         pbcast.NAKACK(down_thread = true ; up_thread = true ; gc_lag = 100 ; retransmit_timeout = 3000 ):  
7.         pbcast.GMS(join_timeout = 5000 ; join_retry_timeout = 2000 ; shun = false ;  
8.         print_local_addr = false ; down_thread = true ; up_thread = true )"   
9.         propertySeparator = "::"   />   

 b.为每个cache添加cacheEventListener：

 

Xml代码  

1. < cache   name = "userCache"   maxElementsInMemory = "10000"   eternal = "true"   
2.         overflowToDisk = "true"   timeToIdleSeconds = "0"   timeToLiveSeconds = "0"   
3.         diskPersistent = "false"   diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = "120" >   
4.         < cacheEventListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"   
5.             properties =" replicateAsynchronously = true ,  replicatePuts = true ,  
6.                 replicateUpdates = true ,  replicateUpdatesViaCopy = false ,  replicateRemovals = true " />   
7. </ cache >   

 JGroup方式配置的两个server上的配置文件一样，若有多个server，在initial_hosts中将server ip加上即可。

一个完整的ehcache.xml文件：

Xml代码  

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "UTF-8" ?>   
2. < ehcache   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
3.     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation = "http://ehcache.sf.net/ehcache.xsd" >   
4.     < diskStore   path = "java.io.tmpdir"   />   
5.   
6.     < cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"   
7.         properties =" connect = TCP ( start_port = 7800 ):  
8.         TCPPING(initial_hosts = 192 .168.2.154[7800],192.168.2.23[7800]; port_range = 10 ; timeout = 3000 ;  
9.         num_initial_members = 3 ; up_thread = true ; down_thread = true ):  
10.         VERIFY_SUSPECT(timeout = 1500 ; down_thread = false ; up_thread = false ):  
11.         pbcast.NAKACK(down_thread = true ; up_thread = true ; gc_lag = 100 ; retransmit_timeout = 3000 ):  
12.         pbcast.GMS(join_timeout = 5000 ; join_retry_timeout = 2000 ; shun = false ;  
13.         print_local_addr = false ; down_thread = true ; up_thread = true )"   
14.         propertySeparator = "::"   />   
15.   
16.     < defaultCache   maxElementsInMemory = "10000"   eternal = "true"   
17.         overflowToDisk = "true"   timeToIdleSeconds = "0"   timeToLiveSeconds = "0"   
18.         diskPersistent = "false"   diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = "120" >   
19.         < cacheEventListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"   
20.             properties =" replicateAsynchronously = true ,  replicatePuts = true ,  
21.                 replicateUpdates = true ,  replicateUpdatesViaCopy = false ,  replicateRemovals = true " />   
22.     </ defaultCache >   
23.   
24.     < cache   name = "velcroCache"   maxElementsInMemory = "10000"   eternal = "true"   
25.         overflowToDisk = "true"   timeToIdleSeconds = "0"   timeToLiveSeconds = "0"   
26.         diskPersistent = "false"   diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = "120" >   
27.         < cacheEventListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"   
28.             properties =" replicateAsynchronously = true ,  replicatePuts = true ,  
29.                 replicateUpdates = true ,  replicateUpdatesViaCopy = false ,  replicateRemovals = true " />   
30.     </ cache >   
31.     < cache   name = "userCache"   maxElementsInMemory = "10000"   eternal = "true"   
32.         overflowToDisk = "true"   timeToIdleSeconds = "0"   timeToLiveSeconds = "0"   
33.         diskPersistent = "false"   diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = "120" >   
34.         < cacheEventListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"   
35.             properties =" replicateAsynchronously = true ,  replicatePuts = true ,  
36.                 replicateUpdates = true ,  replicateUpdatesViaCopy = false ,  replicateRemovals = true " />   
37.     </ cache >   
38.     < cache   name = "resourceCache"   maxElementsInMemory = "10000"   
39.         eternal = "true"   overflowToDisk = "true"   timeToIdleSeconds = "0"   
40.         timeToLiveSeconds = "0"   diskPersistent = "false"   
41.         diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = "120" >   
42.         < cacheEventListenerFactory   class = "net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"   
43.             properties =" replicateAsynchronously = true ,  replicatePuts = true ,  
44.                 replicateUpdates = true ,  replicateUpdatesViaCopy = false ,  replicateRemovals = true " />   
45.     </ cache >   
46. </ ehcache >