CAS环境下的AJAX跨域

情况说明:

         在单点登录的环境下，所有的文件上传都是通过webuploader上传到文件管理服务器。而webuploader的上传可以参考ajax的请求，相当于是跨域操作。

         首先，跨域请求访问的问题，可以通过在文件服务器增加拦截器，修改请求头来解决。

package com.sdzn.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
                "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
    }
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

         而在CAS的环境下，跨域的请求还会面临登录验证的重定向 ，但是ajax是不支持重定向的，进而导致文件上传的不成功。

         查阅众多资料，最后在看到 org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter 才豁然开朗。

1. /**
    * Licensed to Jasig under one or more contributor license
    * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work
    * for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * Jasig licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
    * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
    * copy of the License at:
    *
    * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    * software distributed under the License is distributed on
    * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
    * under the License.
    */
   package org.jasig.cas.client.authentication;
   import org.jasig.cas.client.util.AbstractCasFilter;
   import org.jasig.cas.client.util.CommonUtils;
   import org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Assertion;
   import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
   import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
   import java.io.IOException;
   /**
    * Filter implementation to intercept all requests and attempt to authenticate
    * the user by redirecting them to CAS (unless the user has a ticket).
    * <p>
    * This filter allows you to specify the following parameters (at either the context-level or the filter-level):
    * <ul>
    * <li><code>casServerLoginUrl</code> - the url to log into CAS, i.e. https://cas.rutgers.edu/login</li>
    * <li><code>renew</code> - true/false on whether to use renew or not.</li>
    * <li><code>gateway</code> - true/false on whether to use gateway or not.</li>
    * </ul>
    *
    * <p>Please see AbstractCasFilter for additional properties.</p>
    *
    * @author Scott Battaglia
    * @version $Revision: 11768 $ $Date: 2007-02-07 15:44:16 -0500 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) $
    * @since 3.0
    */
   public class AuthenticationFilter extends AbstractCasFilter {
       /**
        * The URL to the CAS Server login.
        */
       private String casServerLoginUrl;
       /**
        * Whether to send the renew request or not.
        */
       private boolean renew = false;
       /**
        * Whether to send the gateway request or not.
        */
       private boolean gateway = false;
       
       private GatewayResolver gatewayStorage = new DefaultGatewayResolverImpl();
       protected void initInternal(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
           if (!isIgnoreInitConfiguration()) {
               super.initInternal(filterConfig);
               setCasServerLoginUrl(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "casServerLoginUrl", null));
               log.trace("Loaded CasServerLoginUrl parameter: " + this.casServerLoginUrl);
               setRenew(parseBoolean(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "renew", "false")));
               log.trace("Loaded renew parameter: " + this.renew);
               setGateway(parseBoolean(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "gateway", "false")));
               log.trace("Loaded gateway parameter: " + this.gateway);
               final String gatewayStorageClass = getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "gatewayStorageClass", null);
               if (gatewayStorageClass != null) {
                   try {
                       this.gatewayStorage = (GatewayResolver) Class.forName(gatewayStorageClass).newInstance();
                   } catch (final Exception e) {
                       log.error(e,e);
                       throw new ServletException(e);
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       public void init() {
           super.init();
           CommonUtils.assertNotNull(this.casServerLoginUrl, "casServerLoginUrl cannot be null.");
       }
       public final void doFilter(final ServletRequest servletRequest, final ServletResponse servletResponse, final FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
           final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
           final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
           final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
           final Assertion assertion = session != null ? (Assertion) session.getAttribute(CONST_CAS_ASSERTION) : null;
           if (assertion != null) {
               filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
               return;
           }
           final String serviceUrl = constructServiceUrl(request, response);
           final String ticket = CommonUtils.safeGetParameter(request,getArtifactParameterName());
           final boolean wasGatewayed = this.gatewayStorage.hasGatewayedAlready(request, serviceUrl);
           if (CommonUtils.isNotBlank(ticket) || wasGatewayed) {
               filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
               return;
           }
           final String modifiedServiceUrl;
           log.debug("no ticket and no assertion found");
           if (this.gateway) {
               log.debug("setting gateway attribute in session");
               modifiedServiceUrl = this.gatewayStorage.storeGatewayInformation(request, serviceUrl);
           } else {
               modifiedServiceUrl = serviceUrl;
           }
           if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
               log.debug("Constructed service url: " + modifiedServiceUrl);
           }
           final String urlToRedirectTo = CommonUtils.constructRedirectUrl(this.casServerLoginUrl, getServiceParameterName(), modifiedServiceUrl, this.renew, this.gateway);
           if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
               log.debug("redirecting to \"" + urlToRedirectTo + "\"");
           }
           response.sendRedirect(urlToRedirectTo);
       }
       public final void setRenew(final boolean renew) {
           this.renew = renew;
       }
       public final void setGateway(final boolean gateway) {
           this.gateway = gateway;
       }
       public final void setCasServerLoginUrl(final String casServerLoginUrl) {
           this.casServerLoginUrl = casServerLoginUrl;
       }
       
       public final void setGatewayStorage(final GatewayResolver gatewayStorage) {
       	this.gatewayStorage = gatewayStorage;
       }
   }

   
   
   

         看到104行可知，每次的请求都会判断session是否存在，如果session存在，则会继续接下来的请求，否则重定向到CAS服务端。既然如此，则可以在每次的ajax请求中带上;jsessionid=********；这样，就可以每次的请求都能获取到session。

         那么问题来了，如何在每次的请求提交前，在url上获取文件上传服务器的sessionid的cookie呢？在这里我采用的是jsonp，在每次上传组件初始化之前，采用jsonp发送初始化请求，获取文件服务器上的sessionid，返回后绑定到请求的url地址后。经测试，问题解决。

1. @Controller
   public class InitController {
       @RequestMapping("init")
       @ResponseBody
       public String getId(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
           HttpSession session = req.getSession();
           res.setContentType("text/plain");
           String callbackFunName = req.getParameter("callbackparam");// 得到js函数名称
           String jsonp = "";
           if (session != null) {
               String id = session.getId();
               jsonp = "([ { jid:\"" + id + "\"}])";
           }
           return callbackFunName + jsonp;
       }
   }
   /* 初始化上传信息 */
   function initConfig() {
   	$.ajax({  
   		url:prefix+'/init',  
   		data:'',  
   		async:false,
   		dataType: "jsonp",  
   		jsonp: "callbackparam", //服务端用于接收callback调用的function名的参数   
   		jsonpCallback: "success_jsonpCallback", //callback的function名称,服务端会把名称和data一起传递回来 
   		success:function(result) {
   			uploaderInit();
   		},  
   		error:function(){
   			alert("上传信息初始化失败!");
   		},
   		timeout:3000  
   	}); 
   }
   function success_jsonpCallback(obj){
   	if(obj.length>0&&obj[0].jid){
   		var id = obj[0].jid;
   		jid=';jsessionid='+id;
   	}else{
   		alert("上传信息初始化失败!");
   	}
   }

   
   
   

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