解析String类型的XML

场景：

解析字符串类型的XML

 

实例代码：

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource; 

public void resolveStringXml() {
	String soap="<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>"
		+"<persons>"
		+"<person id="001">"
		+"<name>张三</name>"
		+"<age>20</age>"
		+"</person>"
		+"<person id="002">"
		+"<name>李四</name>"
		+"<age>30</age>"
		+"</person>"
		+"</persons>";
	 
	//读取并转换String
	Reader rr=new StringReader(soap);
	DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
	DocumentBuilder domBuilder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
	Document document=domBuilder.parse(new InputSource(rr));
	 
	//解析XML
	NodeList roots = document.getChildNodes();
	Node root = roots.item(0);
	if (root!=null && root.getNodeName().equals("persons")){ //persons节点
		NodeList persons = root.getChildNodes();
	   for (int i = 0; i < persons.getLength(); i++) {
		   Node person = persons.item(i);
		   if (elem.getNodeName().equals("person")){ //person节点
				 String id=person.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id").getNodeValue();
			   NodeList nodes = elem.getChildNodes();
			   for (int j = 0; j < nodes.getLength(); j++) {
					Node node = nodes.item(j);
					if (node.getNodeName().equals("name")){ //name节点
					   String name = node.getNodeValue();
				}else if (node.getNodeName().equals("age")){ //age节点
					   String age = node.getNodeValue();
				}
			 }
		  }
	   }
	}
}

参考：详解Java解析XML的四种方法