[数据存储之二]NSUserDefaults练习

//  TestCodingProtocol.h
//  block练习
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface TestCodingProtocol : NSObject<NSCoding>
#pragma mark- 持久化属性
@property(nonatomic,copy,readwrite) NSString* myName;
@property(nonatomic,assign,readwrite)NSInteger myIndex;
#pragma mark- 实现协议方法
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;

@end

@interface TestCodingProtocolChild : TestCodingProtocol

@property(nonatomic,assign,readwrite) NSInteger myIndexChild;
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;

@end

//  TestCodingProtocol.m
//  block练习

#import "TestCodingProtocol.h"

@implementation TestCodingProtocol

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    if (aCoder) {
        [aCoder encodeObject:self.myName forKey:@"myName"];
        //self.myIndex为基础类型，不能用encodeObject
        [aCoder encodeInteger:self.myIndex forKey:@"myIndex"];
    }
}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        if (!aDecoder) {
            return self;
        }
        self.myName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"myName"];
        self.myIndex = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"myIndex"];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

@implementation TestCodingProtocolChild

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.myIndexChild forKey:@"myIndexChild"];
}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {//这里如果用init的话，父类的内容得不到初始化。
        if (!aDecoder) {
            return self;
        }
        self.myIndexChild = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"myIndexChild"];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

 TestCodingProtocol* t = [[TestCodingProtocol alloc] init];
    t.myIndex = 5;
    t.myName = @"hello";
    
    TestCodingProtocolChild* tChild = [[TestCodingProtocolChild alloc] init];
    tChild.myIndex = 6;
    tChild.myName = @"child";
    tChild.myIndexChild = 7;
    //增加几个基础类型。
    NSString* s = @"helloworld";
    NSNumber* n = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:5];
    NSDate*   d = [NSDate date];
    NSData* dt = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:t];
    NSData* dChild = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:tChild];
    NSArray*  r = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s,n,d, nil];

    NSUserDefaults* ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    [ud setObject:r forKey:@"myData"];     //这里如果r里面带自己的类型实例的话，也不行,要转换成NSData
    [ud setObject:dt forKey:@"dt"];        //如果这个dt放入r里面，解析的时候就找不到特殊的标志了。
    [ud setObject:dChild forKey:@"dChild"];//这三句话在第二次进入前屏蔽掉，也能读到，说明已经存储了。
    
    
    id er = [ud objectForKey:@"myData"];
    id et = [ud objectForKey:@"dt"];
    id etChild = [ud objectForKey:@"dChild"];
    if (et && [et isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
        TestCodingProtocol* buf = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:et];
        NSLog(@"myIndex is %ld, myName is %@", buf.myIndex, buf.myName);
    }
    if (etChild && [etChild isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
        TestCodingProtocolChild* buf  = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:etChild];
        NSLog(@"myIndex is %ld, myName is %@, myIndexChild is %ld", buf.myIndex, buf.myName, buf.myIndexChild);
    }
    if ([er isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
        NSEnumerator* e = [er objectEnumerator];
        id obj;
        while (obj = [e nextObject]) {
            if ([obj isKindOfClass:[TestCodingProtocolChild class]]) {
                NSLog(@"%@ 123",obj);
            }
            NSLog(@"%@",obj);
        }
    }

总结下吧：

1,这个nsuserdefaults支持nsstring,nsdata,nsnumber,nsarray,nsdictionary。

2,自己定义的类还的借助于nskeyedarchiver和nskeyedunarchiver进行与nsdata的转换，如果直接用nskeyedarchiver也可以，见coding协议练习。

3,保存文件的位置目前还没有找到～～

参考http://blog.csdn.net/chyroger/article/details/5785297