leetcode笔记：H-Index

一. 题目描述

Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher’s h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: “A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each.”

For example, given citations = [3, 0, 6, 1, 5], which means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 citations respectively. Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining two with no more than 3 citations each, his h-index is 3.

Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

二. 题目分析

首先需要了解一下题目的大意：

给定一个数组，记载了某研究人员的文章引用次数（每篇文章的引用次数都是非负整数），编写函数计算该研究人员的h指数。

根据维基百科上对h