C语言调用SHGetSpecialFolderLocation 系统API 获取History文件夹路径参考

于 2014-10-14 16:17:58 发布
阅读量4.7k 收藏 2
点赞数 1
分类专栏： C/C++
一个例子： 
void CDlgTestDlg::OnBnClickedOk()
{
	LPITEMIDLIST pidl;
	TCHAR szPath [MAX_PATH];
	if(SUCCEEDED( SHGetSpecialFolderLocation ( NULL, CSIDL_FAVORITES, &pidl )))
	{
           if ( SHGetPathFromIDList ( pidl, szPath )) 
		   {
			   CString sDisplayName;
			   SHFILEINFO    sfi;
			   ZeroMemory(&sfi,sizeof(sfi));
			   UINT uFlags = SHGFI_PIDL | SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME;
			   SHGetFileInfo((LPCTSTR)pidl, 0, &sfi, sizeof(SHFILEINFO), uFlags);
			   sDisplayName = sfi.szDisplayName;
			   CString szDisplay;
			   szDisplay.Format(_T(" %s  /n  /n %s"),szPath, sDisplayName);
	           GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC)->SetWindowText(szDisplay);
			   CoTaskMemFree(pidl);          //free the resource
		   }
	}   
}

先来看一下如何调用系统API来 获取“我的文档”路径：

很多时候“我的文档”位置经常被人移到D盘，如下是获取“我的文档”路径：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "shell32.lib")
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char m_lpszDefaultDir[MAX_PATH];
    char   szDocument[MAX_PATH]={0};   
    memset(m_lpszDefaultDir,0,_MAX_PATH);   
    
    LPITEMIDLIST pidl=NULL;   
    SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL,   CSIDL_PERSONAL,   &pidl);   
    if   (pidl   &&   SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl,   szDocument))   
    {   
        GetShortPathName(szDocument,m_lpszDefaultDir,_MAX_PATH);   
  }

    std::cout<<m_lpszDefaultDir<<std::endl;
    printf("Hello World!/n");
    return 0;
}

可以使用SHGetSpecialFolderLocation函数获得“我的电脑”所对应的虚拟文件夹的id。然后使用ShellExecuteEx打开这个虚拟文件夹。 
    使用API函数SHGetSpecialFolderLocation。shlobj.h里有SHGetSpecialFolderLocation的原型声明。这个函数可以帮我们找到Windows的桌面目录、启动目录、我的文档目录等。 
    SHGetSpecialFolder需要三个参数。 第一个参数是HWND，它指定了"所有者窗口"：在调用这个函数时可能出现的对话框或消息框。第二个参数是一个整数id，决定哪个目录是待查找目录，它的取值可能是： 
    

CSIDL_BITBUCKET回收站
CSIDL_CONTROLS控制面板
CSIDL_DESKTOPWindows 桌面Desktop
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORYDesktop的目录
CSIDL_DRIVES我的电脑
CSIDL_FONTS字体目录
CSIDL_NETHOOD网上邻居
CSIDL_NETWORK网上邻居虚拟目录
CSIDL_PERSONAL我的文档
CSIDL_PRINTERS打印机
CSIDL_PROGRAMS程序组
CSIDL_RECENT最近打开的文档
CSIDL_SENDTO“发送到”菜单项
CSIDL_STARTMENU任务条启动菜单项
CSIDL_STARTUP启动目录
CSIDL_TEMPLATES文档模板


    这里只是最常用的部分。完整的请参考http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/shell/reference/enums/csidl.asp。 
    最后一个参数是pidl地址。SHGetSpecialFolderLocation把地址写到pidl。 
    下面是一个例子： 
    LPITEMIDLIST pidl; 
    TCHAR szPath [MAX_PATH]; 
    LPMALLOC pMalloc; 
     
    if ( SUCCEEDED( SHGetSpecialFolderLocation ( NULL, CSIDL_DRIVES, &pidl ))) 
    { 
     SHELLEXECUTEINFO sei; 
     ZeroMemory(&sei, sizeof(sei)); 
     sei.cbSize = sizeof(sei); 
     sei.fMask = SEE_MASK_IDLIST; 
     sei.lpIDList = pidl; 
     sei.lpVerb = "open"; 
     sei.hwnd = AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(); 
     sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL; 
     ShellExecuteEx(&sei); 
     if ( SUCCEEDED( SHGetMalloc ( &pMalloc ))) 
     { 
     pMalloc->Free ( pidl ); 
     pMalloc->Release(); 
     } 
    } 
     
    由于“我的电脑”是虚拟文件夹，所以必须使用ShellExecuteEx函数，如果是普通文件夹，则可以使用SHGetPathFromIDList获得文件名，然后利用ShellExecute函数打开。例如要打开“发送到”文件夹，可以这样： 
    if ( SUCCEEDED( SHGetSpecialFolderLocation ( NULL, CSIDL_SENDTO, &pidl ))) 
    { 
     if ( SHGetPathFromIDList ( pidl, szPath )) 
     { 
     ShellExecute(AfxGetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), 
     "open", szPath, NULL, NULL, 
     SW_SHOWNORMAL); 
     } 
     
     if ( SUCCEEDED( SHGetMalloc ( &pMalloc ))) 
     { 
     pMalloc->Free ( pidl ); 
     pMalloc->Release(); 
     } 
    }      
    如果是虚拟文件夹，SHGetPathFromIDList函数会失败。 
    对于普通文件夹也可以使用SHGetSpecialFolderPath函数，而不使用SHGetSpecialFolderLocation函数，这样更简单些，但运行环境必须是Windows 2000以后的操作系统或安装了IE 4.0以上版本。

如果要获取系统History文件夹路径：可以调用另外一个参数：
CSIDL_HISTORY

详细说明如下：

WINSHELLAPI HRESULT WINAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(
    HWND hwndOwner,
    int nFolder,
    LPITEMIDLIST *ppidl
);

CSIDL_ALTSTARTUPFile system directory that corresponds to the user's nonlocalized Startup program group.
CSIDL_APPDATAFile system directory that serves as a common repository for application-specific data.
CSIDL_BITBUCKETFile system directory containing file objects in the user's Recycle Bin. The location of this directory is not in the registry; it is marked with the hidden and system attributes to prevent the user from moving or deleting it.
CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUPFile system directory that corresponds to the nonlocalized Startup program group for all users.
CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORYFile system directory that contains files and folders that appear on the desktop for all users.
CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITESFile system directory that serves as a common repository for all users' favorite items.
CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMSFile system directory that contains the directories for the common program groups that appear on the Start menu for all users.
CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENUFile system directory that contains the programs and folders that appear on the Start menu for all users.
CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUPFile system directory that contains the programs that appear in the Startup folder for all users.
CSIDL_CONTROLSVirtual folder containing icons for the Control Panel applications.
CSIDL_COOKIESFile system directory that serves as a common repository for Internet cookies.
CSIDL_DESKTOPWindows Desktop—virtual folder at the root of the namespace.
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORYFile system directory used to physically store file objects on the desktop (not to be confused with the desktop folder itself).
CSIDL_DRIVESMy Computer—virtual folder containing everything on the local computer: storage devices, printers, and Control Panel. The folder may also contain mapped network drives.
CSIDL_FAVORITESFile system directory that serves as a common repository for the user's favorite items.
CSIDL_FONTSVirtual folder containing fonts.
CSIDL_HISTORYFile system directory that serves as a common repository for Internet history items.
CSIDL_INTERNETVirtual folder representing the Internet.
CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHEFile system directory that serves as a common repository for temporary Internet files.
CSIDL_NETHOODFile system directory containing objects that appear in the network neighborhood.
CSIDL_NETWORKNetwork Neighborhood Folder—virtual folder representing the top level of the network hierarchy.
CSIDL_PERSONALFile system directory that serves as a common repository for documents.
CSIDL_PRINTERSVirtual folder containing installed printers.
CSIDL_PRINTHOODFile system directory that serves as a common repository for printer links.
CSIDL_PROGRAMSFile system directory that contains the user's program groups (which are also file system directories).
CSIDL_RECENTFile system directory that contains the user's most recently used documents.
CSIDL_SENDTOFile system directory that contains Send To menu items.
CSIDL_STARTMENUFile system directory containing Start menu items.
CSIDL_STARTUPFile system directory that corresponds to the user's Startup program group. The system starts these programs whenever any user logs onto Windows NT or starts Windows 95.
CSIDL_TEMPLATESFile system directory that serves as a common repository for document templates.
细粉条
关注
专栏目录
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值