python+PyQt4写的一个简单的计算器

 第一步：用PyQt4的窗体设计功能完成界面设计，如下图：

 

 

                

           文件名为：calculator.ui(界面设计后存的格式就是这样)

第二步：通过控制台命令把calculator.ui格式的文件转换为*.py 格式的文件如：

       >>>yuic4 calculator.ui > calculator.py

       上面的命令就把界面文件转化为python的源文件

 

第三步：要把界面调出来还要自己写个文件来引用：

       自己写的python的文件名为：test.py

       详细代码如下：

       import sys
import string
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

 

from calculator import Ui_Form#这条语句就是导入要引用的界面文件的python文件

class MyForm(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        #定义全局变量
        self.str1 = ''#接收第一个要运算的数
        self.str2 = ''#接收第二个要运算的数
        self.flag = '0'
        self.calFlag = ''
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
        self.ui = Ui_Form()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
        #菜单的设置
        exit = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('icons/exit.png'), 'Exit', self)
        exit.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
        self.connect(exit, QtCore.SIGNAL('triggered()'), QtCore.SLOT('close()'))
        menubar = self.menuBar()
        file = menubar.addMenu('&File')
        file.addAction(exit)
       
        #数字键事件处理
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_7,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button7)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_8,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button8)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_9,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button9)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_4,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button4)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_5,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button5)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_6,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button6)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_1,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button1)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_2,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button2)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_3,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button3)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_0,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_button0)
        #运算符按键事件处理
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_add,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_buttonAdd)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_dec,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_buttonDec)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_mul,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_buttonMul)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_chu,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_buttonChu)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_equal,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_buttonEqual)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.button_c,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.func_buttonClear)
    def closeEvent(self,event):#窗口关闭时的处理，只实现这个函数就可以，不用去调用
        reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self,'Message',"Are you sure to quit?",QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes,QtGui.QMessageBox.No)
        if reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()
    def func_button7(self):
       
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '7'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '7'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button8(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '8'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '8'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button9(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '9'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '9'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button4(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '4'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '4'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button5(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '5'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '5'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button6(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '6'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '6'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button1(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '1'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '1'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button2(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '2'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '2'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button3(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '3'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '3'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    def func_button0(self):
        if self.flag == '1':
            self.str2 = self.str2 + '0'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        else:
            self.str1 = self.str1 + '0'
            self.ui.display.setText(self.str1)
    #运算符处理函数
    def func_buttonAdd(self):
        self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        self.flag = '1'
        self.calFlag = '1'
    def func_buttonDec(self):
        self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        self.flag = '1'
        self.calFlag = '2'
    def func_buttonMul(self):
        self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        self.flag = '1'
        self.calFlag = '3'
    def func_buttonChu(self):
        self.ui.display.setText(self.str2)
        self.flag = '1'
        self.calFlag = '4'
    def func_buttonEqual(self):
        #字符串先转换为数字，计算结果后再转换为字符串
        if self.calFlag == '1':
            num = str(int(self.str1) + int(self.str2))
        elif self.calFlag == '2':
            num = str(int(self.str1) - int(self.str2))
        elif self.calFlag == '3':
            num = str(int(self.str1) * int(self.str2))
        elif self.calFlag == '4':
             num = str(int(self.str1) / int(self.str2))
        else:
            self.calFlag = '0'
        self.ui.display.setText(num)
    def func_buttonClear(self):
        self.str1 = ''
        self.str2 = ''
        self.ui.display.setText('')
        self.flag = '0'
       
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    myapp = MyForm()
    myapp.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

第四步：在命令行运行你的python源文件

 >>>python test.py

运行后的结果为：

 

 

 

       这样一个简单的计算器就完成了，算法很笨，但是主要熟悉了python和PyQt4界面设计结合开发的思想和流程

通过本例子你会明白了python和PyQt4的界面设计思想。这（是我的第一个python的例子）。