Android各种编译错误的解决方案

相信大家在编译固件的时候，经常会遇到莫名奇妙的编译错误，从今往后，不用再受这个问题的困扰了：

1，常见编译的错误信息：

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt', needed by `out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp'.  Stop. 

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `copy_to_actions_prebuilt', needed by `files'.  Stop.

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `out/target/product/s900_96board/obj/EXECUTABLES/recovery_intermediates/recovery', needed by `out/target/product/s900_96board/recovery.img'.  Stop.

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `out/target/product/s900_vr/obj/EXECUTABLES/recovery_intermediates/recovery', needed by `out/target/product/s900_vr/recovery.img'.  Stop.

。。。

其实这些错误是不固定的，依赖你之前的操作

 

2，出错原因分析：

lizekun@srv-pdk-compile:~/705B2/leopard/build/gs702c$ env

ANDROID_DEV_SCRIPTS=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/development/scripts:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/devtools/tools:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/external/selinux/prebuilts/bin

ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=packages/apps/Settings/Android.mk

ANDROID_PRE_BUILD_PATHS=/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin:

ANDROID_BUILD_TOP=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android

ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/out/target/product/gs702c

ANDROID_JAVA_TOOLCHAIN=/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin

TERM=xterm

SHELL=/bin/sh

SSH_CLIENT=192.168.4.156 54899 22

OUT=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/out/target/product/gs702c

OLDPWD=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/packages/apps/Settings

SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/14

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug

JRE_HOME=/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre

USER=lizekun

ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0

LS_COLORS=rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.axv=01;35:*.anx=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.axa=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:

CCACHE_DIR=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/.ccache

BUILD_ENV_SEQUENCE_NUMBER=10

ANDROID_BUILD_PATHS=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/out/host/linux-x86/bin:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/bin:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/development/scripts:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/devtools/tools:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/external/selinux/prebuilts/bin:

TARGET_BUILD_APPS=

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

MAIL=/var/mail/lizekun

PATH=/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/out/host/linux-x86/bin:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/bin:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/development/scripts:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/devtools/tools:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/external/selinux/prebuilts/bin:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin:/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/my_install/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games

PWD=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/leopard/build/gs702c

JAVA_HOME=/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64

ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/bin

ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_2ND_ARCH=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/

GCC_COLORS=error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01

SHLVL=1

HOME=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun

LOGNAME=lizekun

CLASSPATH=.:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/lib:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib:.:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/lib:/opt/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib:

SSH_CONNECTION=192.168.4.156 54899 192.168.4.19 22

TARGET_GCC_VERSION=4.9

USE_CCACHE=1

LESSOPEN=| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s

PROMPT_COMMAND=echo -ne "\033]0;[arm-full_gs702c-userdebug] lizekun@srv-pdk-compile: /home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android\007"

TARGET_PRODUCT=full_gs702c

ANDROID_HOST_OUT=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/android/out/host/linux-x86

LESSCLOSE=/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s

_=/usr/bin/env

  

上面是env打印，从终端的env环境变量入手，发现ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=packages/apps/Settings/Android.mk 和PWD=/home/local/ACTIONS/lizekun/705B2/leopard/build/gs702c 不统一，这两个环境变量的值不统一就会造成编译错误，上述环境变量的意思是：我在leopard/build/gs702c这个目录执行编译固件的动作，可是ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE还是指向Settings，ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE是什么东东，看看android/build/envsetup.sh脚本文件：

“android/build/envsetup.sh”

696 function mm()

697 {

698     local T=$(gettop)

699     local DRV=$(getdriver $T)

700     # If we're sitting in the root of the build tree, just do a

701     # normal make.

702     if [ -f build/core/envsetup.mk -a -f Makefile ]; then

703         $DRV make $@

704     else

705         # Find the closest Android.mk file.

706         local M=$(findmakefile)

707         local MODULES=

708         local GET_INSTALL_PATH=

709         local ARGS=

710         # Remove the path to top as the makefilepath needs to be relative

711         local M=`echo $M|sed 's:'$T'/::'`

712         if [ ! "$T" ]; then

713             echo "Couldn't locate the top of the tree.  Try setting TOP."

714             return 1

715         elif [ ! "$M" ]; then

716             echo "Couldn't locate a makefile from the current directory."

717             return 1

718         else

719             for ARG in $@; do

720                 case $ARG in

721                   GET-INSTALL-PATH) GET_INSTALL_PATH=$ARG;;

722                 esac

723             done

724             if [ -n "$GET_INSTALL_PATH" ]; then

725               MODULES=

726               ARGS=GET-INSTALL-PATH

727             else

728               MODULES=all_modules

729               ARGS=$@

730             fi

731             ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=$M $DRV make -C $T -f build/core/main.mk $MODULES $ARGS

732         fi

733     fi

734 }

 

当你执行mm编译某个模块后，ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE就指向那个特定模块了，然后在编译固件的时候，执行的又是android/build/core/main.mk，

这里又会使用到ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE，进而影响了你的编译过程：

“android/build/core/main.mk”

472 ifneq ($(ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE),)

473 # We've probably been invoked by the "mm" shell function

474 # with a subdirectory's makefile.

475 include $(ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE)

 

用一句话总结这个错误的原因就是：你在make固件之前，你mm了某个模块，导致编译模块的环境变量影响了整体编译的环境变量。

 

3，解决方法：

之前我们在遇到这种情况的时候都是关闭shell终端重新打开一个终端就可以编译通过；

现在有个简单的解决方案：在shell终端下执行命令export ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=  后，再make即可编译成功。

说白了，就是把ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE的值清空就可以了，因为编译固件时需要它是空。

解决方案进阶：

直接修改文件android/build/envsetup.sh并提交仓库，这样不用每次都要去手动敲命令，修改如下：

+ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE=

VARIANT_CHOICES=(user userdebug eng) 

# check to see if the supplied variant is valid 

针对这个修改的实验结果：

1，mm和mmm的操作不受任何影响，正常编译通过，因为每次mm或mmm时，ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE都被重新赋值；

2，在执行make和m前必须执行source  build/envsetup.sh和lunch，有了这个修改，每次source后ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE都被清空，可以确保android编译通过，不再受mm或mmm的影响； 

如有任何问题，欢迎拍砖！