iOS开发笔记之二十——空值（nil值）导致的app崩溃（bug总结一）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 17:58:08 发布

iOS猎人笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 17:58:08 发布

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分类专栏： iOS移动开发文章标签： nil 空值 initWithString nil argument 崩溃 crash

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lizitao/article/details/40380933

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空值（nil值）导致的app崩溃

1、问题描述

有下面一段代码：

+ (NSString *)filterContentXml:(NSString *)contentXml
{
    NSString * str = [NSString stringWithString:contentXml];    ——contentXml为nil时，必现崩溃。。。。
    str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"\r\n"];
    str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<br>" withString:@"\r\n"];
    str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@" "];

   .......

   return str;
}

崩溃日志一般如下：

>>17:13:00.464188 [fatal] <app_except> CRASH: *** -[NSPlaceholderString initWithString:]: nil argument
Stack Trace: (
 0   CoreFoundation                      0x234c1f9f <redacted> + 150
 1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x30c20c77 objc_exception_throw + 38
 2   CoreFoundation                      0x234c1ecd <redacted> + 0
 3   Foundation                          0x241225b7 <redacted> + 90
 4   Foundation                          0x24127923 <redacted> + 42
 5   EnterpriseSM               0x001ecd1d +[NewsXmlParser filterContentXml:] + 80
 6   EnterpriseSM               0x0059b07d -[ReportScrollViewController splitContent] + 484
 7   EnterpriseSM               0x0059a7ab -[ReportScrollViewController textToSpeak] + 126
 8   EnterpriseSM               0x00698675 -[SoundButton onAction:] + 776
 9   UIKit                               0x26971497 <redacted> + 70
 10  UIKit                               0x26971439 <redacted> + 44
 11  UIKit                               0x2695c04d <redacted> + 584
 12  UIKit                               0x26970e69 <redacted> + 584
 13  UIKit                               0x26935ca7 <redacted> + 10158
 14  CoreFoundation                      0x23488845 <redacted> + 20
 15  CoreFoundation                      0x23485f29 <redacted> + 276
 16  CoreFoundation                      0x2348632b <redacted> + 914
 17  CoreFoundation                      0x233d3db1 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 476
 18  CoreFoundation                      0x233d3bc3 CFRunLoopRunInMode + 106
 19  GraphicsServices                    0x2a75f051 GSEventRunModal + 136
 20  UIKit                               0x2699fa31 UIApplicationMain + 1440
 21  EnterpriseSM                0x0053df4d main + 116
 22  libdyld.dylib                       0x311bcaaf <redacted> + 2
) - UnCaughtExceptionHandlerForWind.m:28
2014-10-22 17:13:01.473 EnterpriseSM[203:9341] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException',reason: '*** -[NSPlaceholderString initWithString:]: nil argument'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x234c1f87 0x30c20c77 0x234c1ecd 0x241225b7 0x24127923 0x1ecd1d 0x59b07d 0x59a7ab 0x698675 0x26971497 0x26971439 0x2695c04d 0x26970e69 0x26935ca7 0x23488845 0x23485f29 0x2348632b 0x233d3db1 0x233d3bc3 0x2a75f051 0x2699fa31 0x53df4d 0x311bcaaf)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb)

2、问题分析以及参考解决方案

此种需要根据具体场景，进行空值保护。针对以上代码，修改如下：

+ (NSString *)filterContentXml:(NSString *)contentXml
{
    NSString * str = nil;
    if (contentXml != nil)
    {
        str = [NSString stringWithString:contentXml];
        str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"\r\n\r\n"];
        str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<br>" withString:@"\r\n"];
        str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@" "];
       ......        
     }
   return str;
}

3、总结

此类bug是iOS开发中最为常见的bug之一，基本都是开发者粗心大意、不够细心导致。

4、参考资料

暂无。