iOS开发笔记之三十四——关于导航栏与状态栏的操作总结

开发中自己常用的关于导航栏的编辑设置，都是经过IOS 8下验证过的，汇总如下，便于开发中查阅。

1、隐藏默认的返回按钮导航栏：

 self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;

2、自定义默认返回导航标题：

- (void) setLeftNavigationItem
{
    UIBarButtonItem *returnItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
    returnItem.title = @"返回";
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = returnItem;
}

2、如何隐藏导航栏底部边缘线：

  [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
   self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [[UIImage alloc] init];

3、设置（左）右导航栏

    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
    rightItem.customView = self.headNavigationImageView;

   //图片设置为圆形
    self.headNavigationImageView.frame = CGRectMake(15, 15, 40, 40);
    self.headNavigationImageView.layer.cornerRadius = 20;
    self.headNavigationImageView.clipsToBounds = YES;

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;

4、设置导航栏和状态栏的背景色：

 //设置状态栏的背景色
    UIView *statusBarView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -20, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 20)];
    statusBarView.backgroundColor=[UIColor colorWithRed:20/255.0 green:155/255.0 blue:213/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:statusBarView];

//设置导航栏的背景色

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:20/255.0 green:155/255.0 blue:213/255.0 alpha:1.0]];

 //设置导航栏和状态栏背景颜色（统一设置）
   [[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:20/255.0 green:155/255.0 blue:213/255.0 alpha:1.0]];

5、在导航栏中设置自定义标题

 UILabel *wTitleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 0,[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width - 160, _navigationheight)];
//    wTitleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    wTitleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:22];
    wTitleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    wTitleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    wTitleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    wTitleLabel.text = @"设置";
    self.navigationItem.titleView = wTitleLabel;
    self.navigationItem.titleView.frame = CGRectMake(15, 15, 40, 40);

6、手动设定rootVC

 DefaultViewController  *dVC = [[DefaultViewController  alloc] initWithNibName:@"DefaultViewController " bundle:nil];
    dVC.title = @" ";
    dVC.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO;
    UINavigationController * navigationCtr = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:dVC];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate window].rootViewController = navigationCtr; 

7、未完待续。

参考资料：

（1） http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201501/31329.html