Android之Fragment（二）：动态加载碎片

假设已经创建好了MyFragment，首先给Activity的布局设置id以备之后要用。

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main_activity_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>

在Activity中动态加载碎片

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //创建一个MyFragment实例
        MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
        //获取FragmentManager实例
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        //开启FragmentTransaction事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //通过事务向Activity的布局中添加MyFragment
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_activity_layout, myFragment);
        //提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}

注意：如果是API23
应该导入：import android.app.Fragment;
而不是以前的：import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
否则fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_activity_layout, myFragment);会报错