<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart-form-date">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="user.userName"/>
<input type="user.userPassword"/>
</form>
1.导入上传文件所需要的jar
2.配置web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3.配置spring-servler.xml配置文件
<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过200KB。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件,而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="200000"/>
</bean>
<!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->
<!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->
<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_fileupload</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
4.编写Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/add",method="RequestMethod.post")
public String addUser(User user,@RequestParam MultipartFile[] myfiles,HttpServletRequest request)
{
for(MultipartFile myfile : myfiles){
if(myfile.isEmpty()){
System.out.println("文件未上传");
}else{
System.out.println("文件长度: " + myfile.getSize());
System.out.println("文件类型: " + myfile.getContentType());
System.out.println("文件名称: " + myfile.getName());
System.out.println("文件原名: " + myfile.getOriginalFilename());
System.out.println("========================================");
//如果用的是Tomcat服务器,则文件会上传到\\%TOMCAT_HOME%\\webapps\\YourWebProject\\WEB-INF\\upload\\文件夹中
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
//这里不必处理IO流关闭的问题,因为FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile()方法内部会自动把用到的IO流关掉,我是看它的源码才知道的
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(myfile.getInputStream(), new File(realPath, myfile.getOriginalFilename()));
}
}
users.put(user.getUsername(), user);
return "/user/list";
}