wifi 信号探测

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 12:32:03 发布
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WlanGetAvailableNetworkList


https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms706749(VS.85).aspx


WlanGetAvailableNetworkList function

The WlanGetAvailableNetworkList function retrieves the list of available networks on a wireless LAN interface.

Syntax

C++ 
DWORD WINAPI WlanGetAvailableNetworkList(
  _In_             HANDLE                       hClientHandle,
  _In_       const GUID                         *pInterfaceGuid,
  _In_             DWORD                        dwFlags,
  _Reserved_       PVOID                        pReserved,
  _Out_            PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST *ppAvailableNetworkList
);

Parameters

hClientHandle [in]

The client's session handle, obtained by a previous call to the WlanOpenHandle function.

pInterfaceGuid [in]

A pointer to the GUID of the wireless LAN interface to be queried.

The GUID of each wireless LAN interface enabled on a local computer can be determined using the WlanEnumInterfaces function.

dwFlags [in]

A set of flags that control the type of networks returned in the list. This parameter can be a combination of these possible values.

Value Meaning
WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_INCLUDE_ALL_ADHOC_PROFILES 0x00000001

Include all ad hoc network profiles in the available network list, including profiles that are not visible.

Note  If this flag is specified on Windows XP with SP3 and Wireless LAN API for Windows XP with SP2, it is consider considered an invalid parameter.
 
WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_INCLUDE_ALL_MANUAL_HIDDEN_PROFILES 0x00000002

Include all hidden network profiles in the available network list, including profiles that are not visible.

Note  If this flag is specified on Windows XP with SP3 and Wireless LAN API for Windows XP with SP2, it is consider considered an invalid parameter.
 

 

pReserved

Reserved for future use. This parameter must be set to NULL.

ppAvailableNetworkList [out]

A pointer to storage for a pointer to receive the returned list of visible networks in a WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST structure.

The buffer for the WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST returned is allocated by the WlanGetAvailableNetworkList function if the call succeeds.

Return value

If the function succeeds, the return value is ERROR_SUCCESS.

If the function fails, the return value may be one of the following return codes.

Return code Description
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER

A parameter is incorrect. This error is returned if the hClientHandle, pInterfaceGuid, or ppAvailableNetworkList parameter isNULL. This error is returned if the pReserved is not NULL. This error is also returned if the dwFlags parameter value is set to value that is not valid or the hClientHandle parameter is not valid.

ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE

The handle hClientHandle was not found in the handle table.

ERROR_NDIS_DOT11_POWER_STATE_INVALID

The radio associated with the interface is turned off. There are no available networks when the radio is off.

RPC_STATUS

Various error codes.

ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY

Not enough memory is available to process this request and allocate memory for the query results.

 

Remarks

The WlanGetAvailableNetworkList function allocates memory for the list of available networks returned in the buffer pointed to by theppAvailableNetworkList parameter when the function succeeds. The memory used for the buffer pointed to by ppAvailableNetworkList parameter should be released by calling the WlanFreeMemory function after the buffer is no longer needed.

There is a hotfix available for Wireless LAN API for Windows XP with SP2 that can help improve the performance of applications that callWlanFreeMemory and WlanGetAvailableNetworkList many times. For more information, see Help and Knowledge Base article 940541, entitled "FIX: The private bytes of the application continuously increase when an application calls the WlanGetAvailableNetworkList function and the WlanFreeMemory function on a Windows XP Service Pack 2-based computer", in the Help and Support Knowledge Base athttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=102216.

Examples

The following example enumerates the wireless LAN interfaces on the local computer, retrieves the list of available networks on each wireless LAN interface, and prints values from the retrieved WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST that contains the WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK entries.

Note  This example will fail to load on Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 if the Wireless LAN Service is not installed and started.
 
C++ 
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#include <windows.h>
#include <wlanapi.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include <wtypes.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// Need to link with Wlanapi.lib and Ole32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "wlanapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "ole32.lib")


int wmain()
{

    // Declare and initialize variables.

    HANDLE hClient = NULL;
    DWORD dwMaxClient = 2;      //    
    DWORD dwCurVersion = 0;
    DWORD dwResult = 0;
    DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
    int iRet = 0;
    
    WCHAR GuidString[39] = {0};

    unsigned int i, j, k;

    /* variables used for WlanEnumInterfaces  */

    PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST pIfList = NULL;
    PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO pIfInfo = NULL;

    PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST pBssList = NULL;
    PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK pBssEntry = NULL;
    
    int iRSSI = 0;

    dwResult = WlanOpenHandle(dwMaxClient, NULL, &dwCurVersion, &hClient);
    if (dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        wprintf(L"WlanOpenHandle failed with error: %u\n", dwResult);
        return 1;
        // You can use FormatMessage here to find out why the function failed
    }

    dwResult = WlanEnumInterfaces(hClient, NULL, &pIfList);
    if (dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        wprintf(L"WlanEnumInterfaces failed with error: %u\n", dwResult);
        return 1;
        // You can use FormatMessage here to find out why the function failed
    } else {
        wprintf(L"Num Entries: %lu\n", pIfList->dwNumberOfItems);
        wprintf(L"Current Index: %lu\n", pIfList->dwIndex);
        for (i = 0; i < (int) pIfList->dwNumberOfItems; i++) {
            pIfInfo = (WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO *) &pIfList->InterfaceInfo[i];
            wprintf(L"  Interface Index[%u]:\t %lu\n", i, i);
            iRet = StringFromGUID2(pIfInfo->InterfaceGuid, (LPOLESTR) &GuidString, 
                sizeof(GuidString)/sizeof(*GuidString)); 
            // For c rather than C++ source code, the above line needs to be
            // iRet = StringFromGUID2(&pIfInfo->InterfaceGuid, (LPOLESTR) &GuidString, 
            //     sizeof(GuidString)/sizeof(*GuidString)); 
            if (iRet == 0)
                wprintf(L"StringFromGUID2 failed\n");
            else {
                wprintf(L"  InterfaceGUID[%d]: %ws\n",i, GuidString);
            }    
            wprintf(L"  Interface Description[%d]: %ws", i, 
                pIfInfo->strInterfaceDescription);
            wprintf(L"\n");
            wprintf(L"  Interface State[%d]:\t ", i);
            switch (pIfInfo->isState) {
            case wlan_interface_state_not_ready:
                wprintf(L"Not ready\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_connected:
                wprintf(L"Connected\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_ad_hoc_network_formed:
                wprintf(L"First node in a ad hoc network\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_disconnecting:
                wprintf(L"Disconnecting\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_disconnected:
                wprintf(L"Not connected\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_associating:
                wprintf(L"Attempting to associate with a network\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_discovering:
                wprintf(L"Auto configuration is discovering settings for the network\n");
                break;
            case wlan_interface_state_authenticating:
                wprintf(L"In process of authenticating\n");
                break;
            default:
                wprintf(L"Unknown state %ld\n", pIfInfo->isState);
                break;
            }
            wprintf(L"\n");

            dwResult = WlanGetAvailableNetworkList(hClient,
                                             &pIfInfo->InterfaceGuid,
                                             0, 
                                             NULL, 
                                             &pBssList);

            if (dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
                wprintf(L"WlanGetAvailableNetworkList failed with error: %u\n",
                        dwResult);
                dwRetVal = 1;
                // You can use FormatMessage to find out why the function failed
            } else {
                wprintf(L"WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST for this interface\n");

                wprintf(L"  Num Entries: %lu\n\n", pBssList->dwNumberOfItems);

                for (j = 0; j < pBssList->dwNumberOfItems; j++) {
                    pBssEntry =
                        (WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK *) & pBssList->Network[j];

                    wprintf(L"  Profile Name[%u]:  %ws\n", j, pBssEntry->strProfileName);
                    
                    wprintf(L"  SSID[%u]:\t\t ", j);
                    if (pBssEntry->dot11Ssid.uSSIDLength == 0)
                        wprintf(L"\n");
                    else {   
                        for (k = 0; k < pBssEntry->dot11Ssid.uSSIDLength; k++) {
                            wprintf(L"%c", (int) pBssEntry->dot11Ssid.ucSSID[k]);
                        }
                        wprintf(L"\n");
                    }
                        
                    wprintf(L"  BSS Network type[%u]:\t ", j);
                    switch (pBssEntry->dot11BssType) {
                    case dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure   :
                        wprintf(L"Infrastructure (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11BssType);
                        break;
                    case dot11_BSS_type_independent:
                        wprintf(L"Infrastructure (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11BssType);
                        break;
                    default:
                        wprintf(L"Other (%lu)\n", pBssEntry->dot11BssType);
                        break;
                    }
                                
                    wprintf(L"  Number of BSSIDs[%u]:\t %u\n", j, pBssEntry->uNumberOfBssids);

                    wprintf(L"  Connectable[%u]:\t ", j);
                    if (pBssEntry->bNetworkConnectable)
                        wprintf(L"Yes\n");
                    else {
                        wprintf(L"No\n");
                        wprintf(L"  Not connectable WLAN_REASON_CODE value[%u]:\t %u\n", j, 
                            pBssEntry->wlanNotConnectableReason);
                    }        

                    wprintf(L"  Number of PHY types supported[%u]:\t %u\n", j, pBssEntry->uNumberOfPhyTypes);

                    if (pBssEntry->wlanSignalQuality == 0)
                        iRSSI = -100;
                    else if (pBssEntry->wlanSignalQuality == 100)   
                        iRSSI = -50;
                    else
                        iRSSI = -100 + (pBssEntry->wlanSignalQuality/2);    
                        
                    wprintf(L"  Signal Quality[%u]:\t %u (RSSI: %i dBm)\n", j, 
                        pBssEntry->wlanSignalQuality, iRSSI);

                    wprintf(L"  Security Enabled[%u]:\t ", j);
                    if (pBssEntry->bSecurityEnabled)
                        wprintf(L"Yes\n");
                    else
                        wprintf(L"No\n");
                        
                    wprintf(L"  Default AuthAlgorithm[%u]: ", j);
                    switch (pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm) {
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_OPEN:
                        wprintf(L"802.11 Open (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_SHARED_KEY:
                        wprintf(L"802.11 Shared (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA:
                        wprintf(L"WPA (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_PSK:
                        wprintf(L"WPA-PSK (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_NONE:
                        wprintf(L"WPA-None (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA:
                        wprintf(L"RSNA (%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA_PSK:
                        wprintf(L"RSNA with PSK(%u)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    default:
                        wprintf(L"Other (%lu)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    }
                        
                    wprintf(L"  Default CipherAlgorithm[%u]: ", j);
                    switch (pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm) {
                    case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_NONE:
                        wprintf(L"None (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP40:
                        wprintf(L"WEP-40 (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_TKIP:
                        wprintf(L"TKIP (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_CCMP:
                        wprintf(L"CCMP (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP104:
                        wprintf(L"WEP-104 (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP:
                        wprintf(L"WEP (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    default:
                        wprintf(L"Other (0x%x)\n", pBssEntry->dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
                        break;
                    }

                    wprintf(L"  Flags[%u]:\t 0x%x", j, pBssEntry->dwFlags);
                    if (pBssEntry->dwFlags) {
                        if (pBssEntry->dwFlags & WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_CONNECTED)
                            wprintf(L" - Currently connected");
                        if (pBssEntry->dwFlags & WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_CONNECTED)
                            wprintf(L" - Has profile");
                    }   
                    wprintf(L"\n");
                    
                    wprintf(L"\n");
                }
            }
        }

    }
    if (pBssList != NULL) {
        WlanFreeMemory(pBssList);
        pBssList = NULL;
    }

    if (pIfList != NULL) {
        WlanFreeMemory(pIfList);
        pIfList = NULL;
    }

    return dwRetVal;
}

Requirements

Minimum supported client

Windows Vista, Windows XP with SP3 [desktop apps only]

Minimum supported server

Windows Server 2008 [desktop apps only]

Redistributable

Wireless LAN API for Windows XP with SP2

Header
Wlanapi.h (include Wlanapi.h)

Library
Wlanapi.lib

DLL
Wlanapi.dll

See also

WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST WLAN_BSS_ENTRY WLAN_BSS_LIST WlanEnumInterfaces WlanFreeMemory WlanGetNetworkBssList WlanScan

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