Android从零开始(26)(设置全屏+横屏、相机拍照、视频录制)(新)

相机拍照、视频录制相机拍照

全屏显示有两种方式：

在androidManifest.xml里面的application标签下设置

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"全屏显示

Java代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //指定Activity没有标题（一定要在setContentView之前调用）  
2. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
3. setContentView(R.layout.main);  
4. //全屏显示  
5. getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);  

设置横屏

在androidManifest.xml里面的activity标签下设置

android:screenOrientation="landscape"横屏显示

相机代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1.        /** surfaceview的创建是在Activity完全显示之后，才创建 
2.         * 只能使用回调监听 
3.         * */  
4.      
5.    @Override  
6.    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
7.        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
8.        //指定Activity没有标题（一定要在setContentView之前调用）  
9.        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
10.         
11.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
12.        //全屏显示  
13.        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);  
14.         
15.         
16.        surfaceview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);  
17.               // 通过holder来设置surfaceview的参数  
18.        SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();  
19.               // 设置显示固定大小  
20.        holder.setFixedSize(176, 144);  
21.               // 不要让SurfaceView 缓存数据，直接输出  
22.        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  
23.         
24.        //保持屏幕的高亮  
25.        surfaceview.setKeepScreenOn(true);  
26.         
27.        //添加Surfaceview的创建监听  
28.        holder.addCallback(new MyCallback());  
29.         
30.         
31.         
32.     }  
33.      
34.      
35.    private class MyCallback implements Callback{  
36.               @Override  
37.               public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolderholder) {  
38.                      //TODO Auto-generated method stub  
39.                      try{  
40.                             //得到相机对象  
41.                             camera = Camera.open();  
42.                             //相机的参数  
43.                             Parameters parameters =camera.getParameters();  
44.                             Log.i("i",parameters.flatten());  
45.                              
46.                             //设置预览显示  
47.                             camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);  
48.                             //开始预览  
49.                             camera.startPreview();  
50.                      }catch (Exception e) {  
51.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
52.                             e.printStackTrace();  
53.                      }  
54.               }  
55.               @Override  
56.               public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolderholder, int format, int width,  
57.                             int height) {  
58.                      //TODO Auto-generated method stub  
59.                        
60.               }  
61.               @Override  
62.               public voidsurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
63.                      //TODO Auto-generated method stub  
64.                      if(camera!= null){  
65.                 camera.release();  
66.                 camera= null;  
67.                   }  
68.               }  
69.              
70.     }  
71.      
72.    //对焦都是由硬件直接完成  
73.    public void foucs(View v){  
74.            camera.autoFocus(null);  
75.     }  
76.      
77.      
78.    public void take(View v){  
79.            /** 
80.             *shutter,快门 
81.             *raw, 相机捕获的原始数据 
82.             *jpeg 相机处理后的数据 
83.             */  
84.            camera.takePicture(null, null, newMyPictureCallback());  
85.     }  
86.      
87.    private class MyPictureCallback implements PictureCallback{  
88.               @Override  
89.               public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data,Camera camera) {  
90.                      //TODO Auto-generated method stub  
91.                      try{  
92.                             File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");  
93.                             FileOutputStream fos = newFileOutputStream(file);  
94.                             fos.write(data);  
95.                             fos.close();  
96.                              
97.                             //处理照片的时候，相机被占用了。要想重新预览，就开始预览  
98.                             camera.startPreview();  
99.                              
100.                      }catch (Exception e) {  
101.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
102.                             e.printStackTrace();  
103.                      }  
104.                        
105.               }  
106.              
107.     }  
108.      
109.    @Override  
110.    protected void onDestroy() {  
111.            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
112.            super.onDestroy();  
113.              
114.     }  
115.      
116. }  

所需权限：   

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
3. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>  

视频录制

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class MainActivity extends Activity{  
2.    private SurfaceView surfaceview;  
3.        privateMediaRecorder mr;  
4.        privateButton bt_start;  
5.        privateButton bt_stop;  
6.        /**Called when the activity is first created. */  
7.    @Override  
8.    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
9.        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
10.        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
11.         
12.        surfaceview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);  
13.         
14.        bt_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_start);  
15.        bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);  
16.           
17.        SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();  
18.        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  
19.        holder.setFixedSize(176, 144);  
20.         
21.        surfaceview.setKeepScreenOn(true);  
22.         
23.     }  
24.      
25.    public void start(View v){  
26.            try {  
27.                      mr = new MediaRecorder();  
28.                      mr.reset();  
29.                        
30.                      mr.setAudioSource(AudioSource.MIC);  
31.                      mr.setVideoSource(VideoSource.CAMERA);  
32.                        
33.                      mr.setOutputFormat(OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);  
34.                        
35.                      mr.setAudioEncoder(AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);  
36.                      mr.setVideoEncoder(VideoEncoder.H264);  
37.                        
38.                      Filefile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".3gp");  
39.                      mr.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());  
40.                        
41.                      //设置预览显示  
42.                      mr.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceview.getHolder().getSurface());  
43.                        
44.                        
45.                      mr.prepare();  
46.                      mr.start();  
47.                        
48.                      bt_start.setEnabled(false);  
49.                      bt_stop.setEnabled(true);  
50.               } catch (Exception e) {  
51.                      //TODO Auto-generated catch block  
52.                      e.printStackTrace();  
53.               }  
54.     }  
55.    public void stop(View v){  
56.            mr.stop();  
57.            bt_start.setEnabled(true);  
58.               bt_stop.setEnabled(false);  
59.     }  
60.      
61.    @Override  
62.     protected voidonDestroy() {  
63.            //TODO Auto-generated method stub  
64.            super.onDestroy();  
65.              
66.            if(mr!= null){  
67.                   mr.release();  
68.                   mr = null;  
69.            }  
70.     }  
71. }  

所需权限：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  
2.  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
3.  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>  
4.  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>  

课后问题

怎么设置全屏显示

全屏显示有两种方式：

在androidManifest.xml里面的application标签下设置

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"全屏显示

Java代码

//指定Activity没有标题（一定要在setContentView之前调用）

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

//全屏显示

getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

怎么设置横屏显示

设置横屏

在androidManifest.xml里面的activity标签下设置

android:screenOrientation="landscape"横屏显示

Camer在使用的是是否需要权限

需要

使用哪个类可以完成视频的刻录

MediaRecorder