asp.net读写Word、拼接Word文件

ASP.NET调用Word进行文件处理说明

 

一、    编程

1)  添加引用

    

2)  代码

利用标签对文档内容进行修改

将多个文档进行合并

#region 打开文件         private Document objDocLast = null;         private Document objDocBeforeLast = null;         Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application objApp =null;           // 文档第一部分         const string sDocPart1 = "/doc/Model1.doc";         // 文档第三部分         const string sDocPart3 = "/doc/Model3.doc";         // 合并后文档         const string sDocMerge = "/doc/Model_All.doc";         // 新文档前缀[新文档为文件前缀+用户ID]         const string sDocProv = "/doc/New";           // 打开Word文档，不能以只读方式打开         // 如果出现共享打开的时候，可以复制一份，再打开         private void Open(string tempDoc)         {             // 变量定义             object objTempDoc = tempDoc;             object objMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;             object objReadOnly = true;               //创建一个名为WordApp的组件对象             objApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();             objApp.Visible = false;               // 打开文档             objDocLast = objApp.Documents.Open(                ref objTempDoc, //FileName                ref objMissing, //ConfirmVersions                ref objMissing, //ReadOnly                ref objMissing, //AddToRecentFiles                ref objMissing, //PasswordDocument                ref objMissing, //PasswordTemplate                ref objMissing, //Revert                ref objMissing, //WritePasswordDocument                ref objMissing, //WritePasswordTemplate                ref objMissing, //Format                ref objMissing, //Enconding                ref objMissing, //Visible                ref objMissing, //OpenAndRepair                ref objMissing, //DocumentDirection                ref objMissing, //NoEncodingDialog                ref objMissing //XMLTransform                );             objDocLast.Activate();         }         #endregion           #region 保存文件到输出模板         private void SaveAs(string outDoc)         {             object objMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;             object objOutDoc = outDoc;             objDocLast.SaveAs(                 ref objOutDoc, //FileName                 ref objMissing, //FileFormat                 ref objMissing, //LockComments                 ref objMissing, //PassWord                 ref objMissing, //AddToRecentFiles                 ref objMissing, //WritePassword                 ref objMissing, //ReadOnlyRecommended                 ref objMissing, //EmbedTrueTypeFonts                 ref objMissing, //SaveNativePictureFormat                 ref objMissing, //SaveFormsData                 ref objMissing, //SaveAsAOCELetter,                 ref objMissing, //Encoding                 ref objMissing, //InsertLineBreaks                 ref objMissing, //AllowSubstitutions                 ref objMissing, //LineEnding                 ref objMissing //AddBiDiMarks                 );         }         #endregion           #region 循环合并多个文件（插入合并文件）         ///<summary>         ///循环合并多个文件（插入合并文件）         ///</summary>         ///<param name="tempDoc">模板文件</param>         ///<param name="arrCopies">需要合并的文件</param>         ///<param name="outDoc">合并后的输出文件</param>         ///         ///其他参考代码         /*  测试代码，把光标放在文档尾部             //object start = objApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.End;             //object end = objApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.End;             //Range rng = objDocLast.Range(ref start, ref end);             //rng.Select();             rng.Paste();             //object objEnd = rng;             //objDocLast.ActiveWindow.Document.Range(ref start, ref end);               合并文档             //objDocLast.Merge(             //  strCopy, //FileName             //  ref objTarget, //MergeTarget             //  ref objMissing, //DetectFormatChanges             //  ref objUseFormatFrom, //UseFormattingFrom             //  ref objMissing //AddToRecentFiles             //  );             //  objDocBeforeLast = objDocLast;             //  objDocLast = objApp.ActiveDocument;             //  if (objDocBeforeLast != null)             //  {             //      objDocBeforeLast.Close(             //      ref objFalse, //SaveChanges             //      ref objMissing, //OriginalFormat             //      ref objMissing //RouteDocument             //      );             //  }          */                 // 进行文件合并         public void InsertMerge(string tempDoc, string[] arrCopies, string outDoc)         {             object objMissing = Missing.Value;             object objFalse = false;             object confirmConversion =false;             object link = false;             object attachment = false;             object objTarget = WdMergeTarget.wdMergeTargetSelected;             object objUseFormatFrom =WdUseFormattingFrom.wdFormattingFromSelected;                 try             {                 //只读方式打开模板文件                 Open(tempDoc);                 foreach (string strCopyin arrCopies)                 {                     // 文档尾部追加                     Object objUnit =WdUnits.wdStory;                     objApp.Selection.EndKey(ref objUnit);                     objApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.PasteAndFormat(WdRecoveryType.wdPasteDefault);                        // 插入文档                     objApp.Selection.InsertFile(                         strCopy,                         ref objMissing,                         ref confirmConversion,                         ref link,                         ref attachment                         );                 }                 //保存到输出文件                 SaveAs(outDoc);                 foreach (Document objDocumentin objApp.Documents)                 {                     objDocument.Close(                         ref objFalse,//SaveChanges                         ref objMissing,//OriginalFormat                         ref objMissing//RouteDocument                         );                 }             }             catch(Exception ex)             {                 objApp.Quit(                     ref objMissing,//SaveChanges                     ref objMissing,//OriginalFormat                     ref objMissing//RoutDocument                     );                 objApp = null;                   throw new Exception(ex.Message);             }             finally             {                 if (objApp != null)                     objApp.Quit(                         ref objMissing,//SaveChanges                         ref objMissing,//OriginalFormat                         ref objMissing//RoutDocument                         );                 objApp = null;             }         }           #endregion           public ActionResult GetDataSource()         {             int jdmxID = 0;             jdmxID = Convert.ToInt32(Request["id"]);             WB_RWS model = xmService.GetModel(jdmxID);             RWSModel rwsModel = AutoCopy(model);             rwsModel.rws01 = xmService.GetModel01(model.ID);             rwsModel.rws02 = xmService.GetModel02(model.ID);             rwsModel.wllj = string.Format(@"" +ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentPath"].ToString() +"\\" + model.XWJM);             rwsModel.url = "http://" + Request.Url.Host +"/" + model.XWJM;               // 对文档进行合并时，记录合并文件路径及顺序             string[] arrCopies = new string[2];             arrCopies[0] = rwsModel.wllj;// Server.MapPath("/doc/Model2.doc");             arrCopies[1] = Server.MapPath(sDocPart3);               // 对文档进行合并             InsertMerge(Server.MapPath(sDocPart1), arrCopies, Server.MapPath(sDocMerge));               // 给HashTable付值             Hashtable htCon;             WorldModel world = kkk(rwsModel,out htCon);               // 标签内容写入Word文档             string FullFileName = Server.MapPath(GenWordDocument(sDocMerge, htCon));               // 下载文档[测试用]             FileInfo DownloadFile =newFileInfo(FullFileName);             if (DownloadFile.Exists)             {                 Response.Clear();                 Response.ClearHeaders();                 Response.Buffer = false;                 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";                 Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" +HttpUtility.UrlEncode(DownloadFile.FullName, System.Text.Encoding.ASCII));                 Response.AppendHeader("Content-Length", DownloadFile.Length.ToString());                 Response.WriteFile(DownloadFile.FullName);                 Response.Flush();                 Response.End();             }             else             {                 //文件不存在               }               //string Json字符串 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rwsModel);             //RWSModel dd = new WB_RWS();             return null;         }           // 生成Word文档文档，返回文件下载相对路径         public string GenWordDocument(string t_filename, Hashtable htCont)         {             object Missing = Type.Missing;             // 取得Word文件路径             string strTemp = t_filename;               // 新Word文件保存路径             CMS_Users user = Session["UserInfo"]asCMS_Users;             string newFileName = sDocProv + user.Id +".doc";               // 创建一个名为WordApp的组件对象             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp =new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();             //必须设置为不可见             WordApp.Visible = false;               try             {                 //创建以strTemp为模板的文档                 object oTemplate = Server.MapPath(strTemp);                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate,ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing);                 WordDoc.Activate();                   //对标签进行循环填充                 System.Collections.IEnumerator enu = WordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.GetEnumerator();                 while (enu.MoveNext())                 {                     Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark bk = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark)enu.Current;                     string strBM = bk.Name.ToString();                     object objBM = strBM;                     if (WordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(strBM) ==true)                     {                         WordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref objBM).Select();                         if (htCont.ContainsKey(strBM))                             WordApp.Selection.TypeText(htCont[strBM].ToString());                         else                         {                             // 标签定义有问题。如果是有未找到的，说明书签有漏写部分                         }                     }                 }                   //保存为新文件                 object oNewFileName = Server.MapPath(newFileName);                 WordDoc.SaveAs(ref oNewFileName,ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing,                 ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing, ref Missing);                   // 退出资源                 WordDoc.Close(ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing);                 WordApp.Quit(ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing);             }             catch (Exception Ex)             {                 WordApp.Quit(ref Missing,ref Missing,ref Missing);                 throw new Exception(Ex.Message);             }               return newFileName;         } 二、

 

问题点及解决：

１、当服务器粘贴板中有内容时，在文件拼接的接缝处会将内容写入。原因待查。

２、如果有多个人同时操作，文档可能会出现共享读写的问题。可以定制相关模板如果多人同时操作，复制一份模板各自进行操作可以满足，但临时文件可能较多。

三、    部署

由于ASP.NET访问Word，需要相关权限，经过网上相关资料查询，一般情况下可以使用如下方法解决：

注意：服务器端安装Office尽量安装低版本，可以兼容其他用户较低版本的Office。

１、设置相关权限

          i.             运行dcomcnfg

                   

        ii.             选中DCOM中的Word

                  

       iii.             右键属性相关设置如图示

                  

                  

                  

２、其他问题及解决

６４位系统偶尔可能会出现错误，有可能是利用到了一些其他的库。具体没查，会与IIS中的应用程序池设置相关，图形如下：