python--利用PyInstaller打包exe程序

• 安装python
  过程省略，这里python版本为2.7.13，Windows版本
• 安装pyinstaller
  常用的打包模块，这里使用最简单的pip安装，如下图，先前已经安装好，所以显示都already了

\Users\yliu>pip install pyinstaller
Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller in c:\python27\lib\site-packages
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\python27\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller)
Requirement already satisfied: future in c:\python27\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller)

• 待打包的python代码
  自己写的一个GUI界面的扫描指定端口的脚本，路径为：C:\Users\yliu\Desktop\scan\gui.py
• dos下打包程序

C:\Users\yliu\Desktop\scan>pyinstaller -Fw .\gui.py
108 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
108 INFO: Python: 2.7.13
108 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.14393
108 INFO: wrote C:\Users\yliu\Desktop\scan\gui.spec
108 INFO: UPX is not available.
125 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\yliu\\Desktop\\scan', 'C:\\Users\\yliu\\Desktop\\scan']
...
...
...
5072 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
5166 INFO: Redirecting Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 9247)
9904 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
9935 INFO: Bootloader c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\runw.exe
9935 INFO: checking EXE
9935 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent
9935 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
9935 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\yliu\Desktop\scan\dist\gui.exe
9950 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

可选项：
-F 表示生成单个可执行文件
-w 表示去掉控制台窗口，这在GUI界面时非常有用。不过如果是命令行程序的话那就把这个选项删除吧！
-p 表示你自己自定义需要加载的类路径，一般情况下用不到
-i 表示可执行文件的图标

执行完毕后，在当前运行目录下即生成一个dist目录，该目录里面安静地躺着已经打包好的exe程序了