RMI入门小例子--代理模式

不用rmic命令行的小例子，很简单，所以不作过多注释。给代码：

SERVER 端：

 

/**
 *
 */
package rmi.server;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface HelloInterface extends Remote {

    public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException;
    public PersonInterface getHelloOwner(String name) throws RemoteException; //定义了一个Person类，不是简单Java类型
}

 

/**
 *
 */

package rmi.server;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.util.Random;

public class HelloImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloInterface {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 201012231054l;  
    private String message;
   
    public HelloImpl() throws RemoteException{}
   
    public HelloImpl(String message) throws RemoteException
    {
        this.message = message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message)
    {
        this.message=message;
    }
    public String getMessage()
    {
        return this.message;
    }
    public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Say hello at server begins.");
        return "Hello,"+name+".Your message is:"+this.getMessage();
       
    }
    public PersonInterface getHelloOwner(String name) throws RemoteException
    {
        PersonImpl person = new PersonImpl();
        person.setName(name);
        person.setAge(new Random().nextInt(100)); //随机的，没有什么意义
        return (PersonInterface)person;
    }

}

 

/**
 * 简单的Person类
 */

package rmi.server;
import java.io.Serializable;;

public interface PersonInterface extends Serializable {
    public String getName();
    public int getAge();
   

}

 

/**
 * 依然是简单的实现
 */

package rmi.server;

public class PersonImpl implements PersonInterface {
    private static final long serialVersionUID=201012231350l;
    private String name;
    private int age;
   
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return this.name;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return this.age;
    }
   

}

Server端一切OK，现在注册到服务端吧：

package rmi.server;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

public class HelloServer {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        try {
            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);//默认的端口
           
            HelloInterface hello = new HelloImpl("this is a message for you");
            //Naming.rebind("hello", hello); //服务器和客户端在同一JAVA虚拟机时可以这么实现
           
            Naming.rebind("//19.186.54.117:1099/hello", hello);//这种方式更具有普遍意义
       
            System.out.println("Hello Server is already.");
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

运行Server：

Hello Server is already.

 

CLIENT端：

package rmi.client;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import rmi.server.PersonInterface;

public class HelloClient {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        try {
            //HelloInterface hello = (HelloInterface)Naming.lookup("hello");//同一java虚拟机上时
           
            rmi.server.HelloInterface hello = (rmi.server.HelloInterface)Naming.lookup("rmi://19.186.54.117:1099/hello");

            System.out.println(hello.sayHello("LMC"));

            PersonInterface person=hello.getHelloOwner("WY");

            System.out.println("Name:"+person.getName()+" Age:"+person.getAge());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

 

注意，客户端需要得到服务器端的interfaces，所以需要将PersonInterface和HelloInterface添加到classpath路径中，同时这个例子中有Person类，而非全部是简单的Java基本类型，客户端会需要PersonImpl类（hello.getHelloOwner()方法)，所以需要将PersonImpl添加到classpath中。

运行客户端：

Hello,LMC.Your message is:this is a message for you
Name:WY Age:62

 

此时查看服务端：

Hello Server is already.
Say hello at server begins.

 

整体目录结构截图如下：