tensorflow50 《面向机器智能的TensorFlow实战》笔记-04-02 Sigmoid

# 《面向机器智能的Tensor Flow实战》04 机器学习基础
# win10 Tensorflow-gpu1.1.0 python3.5.3
# CUDA v8.0 cudnn-8.0-windows10-x64-v5.1
# 原书代码(tensorflow0.8)：https://github.com/backstopmedia/tensorflowbook
# tensorflow不同版本api变化:https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases
# filename:tfmi04.02.py # Sigmoid

# Logistic regression example in TF using Kaggle's Titanic Dataset.
# Download train.csv from https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic/data

import tensorflow as tf
import os

# same params and variables initialization as log reg.
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([5, 1]), name="weights")
b = tf.Variable(0., name="bias")

# former inference is now used for combining inputs
def combine_inputs(X):
    return tf.matmul(X, W) + b

# new inferred value is the sigmoid applied to the former
def inference(X):
    return tf.sigmoid(combine_inputs(X))

def loss(X, Y):
    return tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=combine_inputs(X), logits=Y))

def read_csv(batch_size, file_name, record_defaults):
    filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer([os.path.join(os.getcwd(), file_name)])

    reader = tf.TextLineReader(skip_header_lines=1)
    key, value = reader.read(filename_queue)

    # decode_csv will convert a Tensor from type string (the text line) in
    # a tuple of tensor columns with the specified defaults, which also
    # sets the data type for each column
    decoded = tf.decode_csv(value, record_defaults=record_defaults)

    # batch actually reads the file and loads "batch_size" rows in a single tensor
    return tf.train.shuffle_batch(decoded,
                                  batch_size=batch_size,
                                  capacity=batch_size * 50,
                                  min_after_dequeue=batch_size)

def inputs():
    passenger_id, survived, pclass, name, sex, age, sibsp, parch, ticket, fare, cabin, embarked = \
        read_csv(100, "tfmi/train.csv", [[0.0], [0.0], [0], [""], [""], [0.0], [0.0], [0.0], [""], [0.0], [""], [""]])

    # convert categorical data
    is_first_class = tf.to_float(tf.equal(pclass, [1]))
    is_second_class = tf.to_float(tf.equal(pclass, [2]))
    is_third_class = tf.to_float(tf.equal(pclass, [3]))

    gender = tf.to_float(tf.equal(sex, ["female"]))

    # Finally we pack all the features in a single matrix;
    # We then transpose to have a matrix with one example per row and one feature per column.
    features = tf.transpose(tf.stack([is_first_class, is_second_class, is_third_class, gender, age]))
    survived = tf.reshape(survived, [100, 1])

    return features, survived

def train(total_loss):
    learning_rate = 0.01
    return tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(total_loss)


def evaluate(sess, X, Y):
    predicted = tf.cast(inference(X) > 0.5, tf.float32)
    print(sess.run(tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(tf.equal(predicted, Y), tf.float32))))

# Launch the graph in a session, setup boilerplate
with tf.Session() as sess:
    tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
    X, Y = inputs()
    total_loss = loss(X, Y)
    train_op = train(total_loss)
    coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
    threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)

    # actual training loop
    training_steps = 1000
    for step in range(training_steps):
        sess.run([train_op])
        # for debugging and learning purposes, see how the loss gets decremented thru training steps
        if step % 10 == 0:
            print("loss: ", sess.run([total_loss]))

    evaluate(sess, X, Y)

    import time
    time.sleep(5)
    coord.request_stop()
    coord.join(threads)
    sess.close()
'''
loss:  [0.43392736]
loss:  [-10.450867]
loss:  [-18.970394]
loss:  [-27.844381]
...
loss:  [-1074.6404]
loss:  [-681.30835]
loss:  [-683.01819]
loss:  [-973.31006]
0.41
'''