OC-040.NSArray的遍历方式

遍历方式一般分为以下4种：

1.通过for循环

2.通过增强for

3.通过block封装代码

4.通过枚举器

让数组里面的对象都执行相同方法（类似for循环，但是效率要高于for）：

1.[Objest makeObjectsPerformSelector:(nonnull SEL) ];

第一种方法是无参数的

2.[Objest makeObjectsPerformSelector:(nonnull SEL) withObject:(nullable id)]

让数组中的每个元素 都调用某个方法 并把withObject后边的对象做为参数传给方法SEL，如果是数据类型需要转乘NSNumber或者NSString

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>//------main.m
#import "LSDog.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        LSDog *dog1 = [[LSDog alloc] init];
        dog1.name = @"dog1";
        dog1.age = 1;
        LSDog *dog2 = [[LSDog alloc] init];
        dog2.name = @"dog2";
        dog2.age = 2;
        LSDog *dog3 = [[LSDog alloc] init];
        dog3.name = @"dog3";
        dog3.age = 3;
        
        NSArray *dogs = @[dog1,dog2,dog3];
        //1.for循环的方法遍历数组
        long count = dogs.count;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            NSLog(@"%@",dogs[i]);
        }
        NSLog(@"__________________________________________________");
        //2.增强for遍历(最常用，最简单)
        for (LSDog *dog in dogs) {
            NSLog(@"%@",dog);
        }
        NSLog(@"__________________________________________________");
        //3.通过枚举器
        NSEnumerator *enumdogs = [dogs objectEnumerator];
        LSDog *dog4 = [[LSDog alloc] init];
        while (dog4 = [enumdogs nextObject]) {
            NSLog(@"%@",dog4);
        }
        NSLog(@"__________________________________________________");
        //4.通过block数据类型
        [dogs enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
            NSLog(@"%@",obj);
            if (idx == 1) {   //当索引==1的时候，就停止
                *stop = YES;
            }
        }];
        //5.如何让数组里面的对象都执行方法
        //1.类似for循环，但是效率要高于for
        [dogs makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(say)];
        //2.让数组中的每个元素 都调用某个方法  并把withObject后边的对象做为参数传给方法sel
        [dogs makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(show:) withObject:dog3];
    }
    return 0;
}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>//------LSDog.h

@interface LSDog : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,assign)int age;
-(void) say;
-(void) show:(LSDog *) dog;
@end

#import "LSDog.h"//------LSDog.m

@implementation LSDog
-(NSString *)description{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name = %@,age = %d",_name,_age];
}
-(void) say{
    NSLog(@"wang");
}
-(void) show:(LSDog *) dog{
    NSLog(@"name = %@",dog.name);
}

@end