Linux CentOS5.5 软RAID10 (一)磁盘分区与格式化

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 15:50:32 发布

longxibendi

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 15:50:32 发布

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raid 英文全称是 Redundant Array of Independent Disk ，独立冗余磁盘阵列，有 raid 0 raid 1 raid 10 raid 01 raid 5 raid 50 等等，简单了解可以看看 http://baike.baidu.com/view/7102.htm#sub7102

一.新增四块scsi磁盘

比如用虚拟机新增4个1G大小的磁盘，分别是

/dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde

二.分别对四块磁盘进行分区

此处以 /dev/sdb为例，其他三块都类似，直接只分一个主分区

fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): l

0 Empty           1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix       bf Solaris
1 FAT12           24 NEC DOS         81 Minix / old Lin c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
2 XENIX root      39 Plan 9          82 Linux swap / So c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr       3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux           c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M      40 Venix 80286     84 OS/2 hidden C: c7 Syrinx
5 Extended        41 PPC PReP Boot   85 Linux extended da Non-FS data
6 FAT16           42 SFS             86 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / .
7 HPFS/NTFS       4d QNX4.x          87 NTFS volume set de Dell Utility
8 AIX             4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext df BootIt
9 AIX bootable    4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM       e1 DOS access
a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM      93 Amoeba          e3 DOS R/O
b W95 FAT32       51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT      e4 SpeedStor
c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M            9f BSD/OS          eb BeOS fs
e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi ee EFI GPT
f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6      a5 FreeBSD         ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
10 OPUS            55 EZ-Drive        a6 OpenBSD         f0 Linux/PA-RISC b
11 Hidden FAT12    56 Golden Bow      a7 NeXTSTEP        f1 SpeedStor
12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk     a8 Darwin UFS      f4 SpeedStor
14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor       a9 NetBSD          f2 DOS secondary
16 Hidden FAT16    63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot     fb VMware VMFS
17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs         fc VMware VMKCORE
18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap       fd Linux raid auto
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep
1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX           be Solaris boot    ff BBT

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)

Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-130, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-130, default 130):
Using default value 130

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

三.对磁盘分区进行格式化
fsck -t ext3 /dev/sd{b,c,d,e}1

此处，我格式化为 ext3 文件系统，也可以格式化为ext4 等其他文件系统

四.最后，可以通过 fdisk -l 查看一下

[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 6442 MB, 6442450944 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 783 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sda1   *           1           6       48163+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2               7         515     4088542+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda3             516         717     1622565   83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdb1               1         130     1044193+ 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdc1               1         130     1044193+ 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdd1               1         130     1044193+ 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sde: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sde1               1         130     1044193+ 83 Linux