1 如果我在一个工程当中引入了一些新的jar包,那么就要重启tomcat。
2 servlet会产生一个web.xml配置文件,
3 我们在使用servlet的时候用的是doPost方法,如果产生的doGet方法,那么调用doPost方法
4 在servlet当中可以使用request来获取参数
5 form最后的action注意要修改
6 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");加上这一句,可以防止出现中文乱码。
7
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>BlogServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.com.blog.BlogServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>BlogServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/BlogServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
一个servle主要的配置文件就是这些,如果使用post方法获取的话,也是获取这些内容。
使用的时候注意复制这一句:
<url-pattern>/servlet/BlogServlet</url-pattern>
但是写进去的时候注意写的只是servlet/BlogServlet。
addblog.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.STYLE1 {font-size: 24px}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="STYLE1">请输入博文内容</p>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="servlet/BlogServlet">
<table width="653" height="349" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="175">主题:</td>
<td width="468"><label>
<input name="title" type="text" size="60" />
</label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>类别:</td>
<td><p>
<label>
<select name="category">
<option value="2">心情故事</option>
<option value="3">旅游故事</option>
</select>
</label>
<br />
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>内容:</td>
<td><textarea name="content" cols="60" rows="15"></textarea>
<label></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label></label></td>
<td><label>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交" />
<input type="reset" name="Submit2" value="重置" />
</label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<p> </p>
</body>
</html>
java文件
package cn.com.blog;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class BlogServlet extends HttpServlet {
public BlogServlet() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String title=request.getParameter("title");
String content=request.getParameter("content");
String category=request.getParameter("category");
System.out.println(title);
System.out.println(category);
System.out.println(content);
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>BlogServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.com.blog.BlogServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>BlogServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/BlogServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>