redis的编译安装教程

Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API。

1.下载redis源码安装包

wget 'http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz'

2.解压并进入安装目录

tar xvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.0

查看一下安装目录下面又什么文件

[$ redis-3.0.0]# ll
total 144
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root 25890 Apr  1 22:01 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root    53 Apr  1 22:01 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root  1439 Apr  1 22:01 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root  1487 Apr  1 22:01 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x  6 root root  4096 Apr  1 22:01 deps
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root    11 Apr  1 22:01 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root   151 Apr  1 22:01 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root  4223 Apr  1 22:01 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root  5201 Apr  1 22:01 README
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root 41403 Apr  1 22:01 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   271 Apr  1 22:01 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   280 Apr  1 22:01 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x  1 root root   281 Apr  1 22:01 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--  1 root root  7109 Apr  1 22:01 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Apr  1 22:01 src
drwxrwxr-x 10 root root  4096 Apr  1 22:01 tests
drwxrwxr-x  5 root root  4096 Apr  1 22:01 utils

发现makefile文件已经存在

3.直接使用make命令进行编译

make && make install

直至到执行完成，查看src目录

[$ redis-3.0.0]# cd src
[$ bin]# ll | grep redis- | grep -v '\.[co]'
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4587006 Apr 10 20:59 redis-benchmark          #redis附带的性能测试工具
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   22177 Apr 10 20:59 redis-check-aof         
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   45387 Apr 10 20:59 redis-check-dump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4689905 Apr 10 20:59 redis-cli                #redis 命令行操作工具
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6448177 Apr 10 20:59 redis-server             #redis服务器程序

安装完成

4.配置&启动redis

这里简单说一下redis几个比较重要的配置，在redis目录下有一个redis.conf的配置文件

a）redis默认不是以后台进程运行，必须进行配置

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no            #默认是no，后台运行需要改成yes

b）指定redis端口

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379

c）redis数据目录

# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./          

现在，可以启动redis了

[$ redis-3.0.0]# ./src/redis-server redis.conf

测试一下

[$ redis-3.0.0]# ./src/redis-cli ping
PONG

启动成功

最后说一下如何停止redis，resid-cli shutdown 命令，即可停止redis