AutoResetEvent和ManualResetEvent的實例分析

WaitOne(10000);//10秒為例

1.
AutoResetEvent 間隔的WaitOne 三次 后set一次 結果Set隨機匹配了第三個WaitOne
ManualResetEvent 間隔的WaitOne 三次 后set一次結果三個WaitOne立馬結束

2.
AutoResetEvent set一次 然後開始WaitOne，結果第一次WaitOne立馬結束，第二個WaitOne后進入等待
ManualResetEvent set一次 然後開始WaitOne， 結果後面的所有WaitOne都立馬結束

3
AutoResetEvent WaitOne 超時后，再set一次 結果下一次WaitOne立馬結束
ManualResetEvent WaitOne 超時后，再set一次 結果後面的所有WaitOne立馬結束

最終結論是
1.不管AutoResetEvent 還是ManualResetEvent set都能使WaitOne立即結束，先使用Set后不Reset後面的WaitOne都可能立馬結束
2.不能先做多次WaitOne后，用同樣多的Set來順序結束WaitOne，AutoResetEvent 的Set是隨機結束WaitOne，而ManualResetEvent的Set會結束之前所有的WaitOne
3.Reset是用來取消Set的對WaitOne無效
4.不管AutoResetEvent還是ManualResetEvent 的WaitOne超時后，再Set，Set對下一個WaitOne生效

使用心得
1.AutoResetEvent和ManualResetEvent在Set后立即使用Reset可以防止WaitOne超時后的Set效果
2.ManualResetEvent在使用WaitOne前加Reset可以防止Set沒有被失效

測試代碼如下

public partial class AutoResetEventTest : Form
    {
        AutoResetEvent AutoReset = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        ManualResetEvent ManuReset = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        public AutoResetEventTest()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                Thread m_SplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate()
                {
                    AutoResetTest("waitone");
                    bool Rv=AutoReset.WaitOne(10000);
                    this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox1.Text +="\r\n"+ Txt + "--waitone" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Rv.ToString() });                    
                }));
                m_SplashThread.IsBackground = true;
                m_SplashThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                m_SplashThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            try
            {
                Thread m_SplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate()
                {
                    AutoResetTest("Set");
                    bool Rv = AutoReset.Set();
                    this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--Set" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Rv.ToString() });
                }));
                m_SplashThread.IsBackground = true;
                m_SplashThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                m_SplashThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            try
            {
                Thread m_SplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate()
                {
                    AutoResetTest("Reset");
                    bool Rv = AutoReset.Reset();
                    this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--Reset" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Rv.ToString() });
                }));
                m_SplashThread.IsBackground = true;
                m_SplashThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                m_SplashThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        private void AutoResetTest(object Value)
        {
            this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Value });
        }

        private delegate void SetText(string Value);

        private void AutoResetTest2(object Value)
        {
            this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox2.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Value });
        }
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            try
            {
                Thread m_SplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate()
                {
                    AutoResetTest2("waitone");
                    bool Rv = ManuReset.WaitOne(10000);
                    this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox2.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--waitone" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Rv.ToString() });
                }));
                m_SplashThread.IsBackground = true;
                m_SplashThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                m_SplashThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                Thread m_SplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate()
                {
                    AutoResetTest2("Set");
                    bool Rv = ManuReset.Set();
                    this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox2.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--Set" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Rv.ToString() });
                }));
                m_SplashThread.IsBackground = true;
                m_SplashThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                m_SplashThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                Thread m_SplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate()
                {
                    AutoResetTest2("ReSet");
                    bool Rv = ManuReset.Reset();
                    this.BeginInvoke(new SetText(delegate(string Txt) { this.richTextBox2.Text += "\r\n" + Txt + "--ReSet" + System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); }), new object[] { Rv.ToString() });
                }));
                m_SplashThread.IsBackground = true;
                m_SplashThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                m_SplashThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }