Android菜鸟的成长笔记——ViewPager图片循环

作为一个渣渣级别的新手，调了一天才弄好，既然调出来了，记录一下吧。

遇到的几个问题：

1、需要跳转时，调用viewPager.setCurrentItem()报错：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Thespecified child already has a parent.You must call removeView() on the child'sparent first.

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (view.getParent() == null)
        {
            viewPager.addView(view);
        }

解决方法：在MyPagerAdapter里public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroupcontainer, int position)方法中加个判断，parent为空的时候添加。

2、跳转时，出现黑屏：实例化的时候，没弄好，重写一下public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroupcontainer, int position, Object object)手动实例化一下。

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if(position == 1)
        {
            instantiateItem(container, position);
        }
        if(position == 8)
        {
            instantiateItem(container, position);
        }

下面贴上代码。

ViewPagerActivity：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import com.lcy.demo.studydemo.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ViewPagerActivity extends Activity
{
    //图片的资源数组
    final  static int[] PICTURE_ID = {
            R.drawable.background_1, R.drawable.background_2, R.drawable.background_3,
            R.drawable.background_4, R.drawable.background_5, R.drawable.background_6,
            R.drawable.background_7, R.drawable.background_8 };
    final static int END_POSITION = 8;
    final static int START_POSITION = 1;
    final static int DELAY_TIME = 2000;
    
    //RadioButton的ID数组
    final static int[] POINT_ID = {
            R.id.rbPoint1,R.id.rbPoint2,R.id.rbPoint3,R.id.rbPoint4,
            R.id.rbPoint5,R.id.rbPoint6,R.id.rbPoint7,R.id.rbPoint8,
    };

    ArrayList<View> views = new ArrayList<>();
    ViewPager viewPager;
    Handler handler = new Handler();
    RadioGroup rgPoint;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);

        //初始化一个ImageView ArrayList
        for (int i = 0; i < PICTURE_ID.length; i++)
        {
            ImageView view = new ImageView(this);
            view.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(PICTURE_ID[i]));
            views.add(view);
        }

        //初始化RadioGroup
        rgPoint = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rgPoint);
        rgPoint.check(POINT_ID[START_POSITION-1]);

        //为ViewPager绑定控件、adapter
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpPicture);
        final MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(views);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(START_POSITION);

        //自动滑动图片
        handler.postDelayed(new SlidingPicture(), DELAY_TIME);

        //为ViewPager设置监听
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)
            {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position)
            {
                //Log.i("ViewPager","onPageSelected");
                //mIsChanged = true;
                if (position > END_POSITION)
                {
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(START_POSITION, false);
                    rgPoint.check(POINT_ID[START_POSITION-1]);
                } else if (position < START_POSITION)
                {
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(END_POSITION, false);
                    rgPoint.check(POINT_ID[END_POSITION-1]);
                }else
                {
                    rgPoint.check(POINT_ID[position-1]);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)
            {
            }
        });
    }


    class SlidingPicture implements Runnable
    {

        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            try
            {
                int position = viewPager.getCurrentItem();
                position++;
                if (position > END_POSITION)
                {
                    position = START_POSITION;
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(position,false);
                    rgPoint.check(POINT_ID[START_POSITION - 1]);
                }
                else
                {
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
                    rgPoint.check(POINT_ID[position-1]);
                }
                handler.postDelayed(this, DELAY_TIME);
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

MyPagerAdapter：

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter
{

    ArrayList<View> views = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyPagerAdapter(ArrayList<View> viewList)
    {
        //在开头添加最后一张图
        views.add(viewList.get(viewList.size() - 1));
        for (int i = 0; i < viewList.size(); i++)
        {
            views.add(viewList.get(i));
        }
        //在结尾添加第一张图
        views.add(viewList.get(0));
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount()
    {
        return views.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)
    {
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)
    {
        View view = views.get(position);
        ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) container;

        //不加判断，循环跳转时报错
        //java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent.
        // You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.
        if (view.getParent() == null)
        {
            viewPager.addView(view);
        }
        Log.i("ViewPager", "Item is instanced in Positon" + position);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
    {
        Log.i("ViewPager", "Item is destroyed in position"+position);
        ((ViewPager) container).removeView((View) object);
    }

    @Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
    {
        //实例化一下当前的对象
        if(position == 1)
        {
            instantiateItem(container, position);
        }
        if(position == 8)
        {
            instantiateItem(container, position);
        }
    }
}