总结了一下自己平时跟图片打交道的常用代码 尤其是压缩这块,整理了一下质量压缩方法 代码里有详尽的注释 复制之后可以直接拿去用...
public class ImageUtil {
/**
* 获取缓存文件夹的相对路径
*/
public static String getDiskCacheDir(Context ctx) {
String cachePath;
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())
|| !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {
cachePath = ctx.getExternalCacheDir().getPath();
} else {
cachePath = ctx.getCacheDir().getPath();
}
return cachePath;
}
/*
* bitmap转file(原图转换)
*/
public static String bitmapToFile(Context context,Bitmap bitmap) {
String sdPath = getDiskCacheDir(context);
String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMddhhmmss",
Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA)) + ".jpg";
String picPath = sdPath + "/" + name;
File outImage = new File(picPath);
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outImage);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
//返回一个图片路径
return picPath;
}
/*
* bitmap转file(带压缩转换 可以自己设定 默认100kb) 上传服务器的时候使用
*/
public static String bitmapToFileWhithCompress(Context context , Bitmap bitmap ,int kb) {
String sdPath = getDiskCacheDir(context);
String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMddhhmmss",
Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA)) + ".jpg";
String picPath = sdPath + "/" + name;
File outImage = new File(picPath);
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outImage);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//调用了下面封装好的压缩方法返回已经压缩的bitmap 然后再调用cmpress 输出流把bitmap转走 100不再压缩 因为已经压缩好了
compressImage(bitmap,kb).compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
//返回一个压缩图片绝对路径
return picPath;
}
/**
* file转bitmap(进行压缩,放置内存泄漏)
*/
public static Bitmap fileToBitmap(String imagePath,int kb) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
File file = new File(imagePath);
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, options);
//将bitmap进行压缩防止内存泄漏
bitmap = compressImage(bitmap,kb);
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
//无回调有返回值的压缩方法
public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image , int kb) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 100;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > kb) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于设定的kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;//每次都减少10
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
return bitmap;
}
//有回调有返回值的压缩方法
public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap image,int kb, CompressCallback callback) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 100;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > kb) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于设定的kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
if (options <= 0){
break;
}
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;//每次都减少10
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
callback.finish(bitmap);
return bitmap;
}
//获取View上的Bitmap
public static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View view) {
if (view == null) {
return null;
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);
if (bitmap == null){
return null;
}
return bitmap;
}
/*
* 通过文件路径转Base64
*/
public static String fileToBase64(String path) {
// decode to bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
// convert to byte array
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
// base64 encode
byte[] encode = Base64.encode(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
String encodeString = new String(encode);
return encodeString;
}
/*
* 通过bitmap转Base64
*/
public static String bitmapToBase64(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
// base64 encode
byte[] encode = Base64.encode(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
String encodeString = new String(encode);
return encodeString;
}
/**
*base64转成bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap base64ToBitmap (String base64) {
byte[] decode = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decode, 0, decode.length);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 清理缓存文件夹
*/
public static void clearCache(Context ctx,String cachePath) {
File file = new File(cachePath);
File[] childFile = file.listFiles();
if (childFile == null || childFile.length == 0) {
return;
}
for (File f : childFile) {
f.delete(); // 循环删除子文件
}
}
//回调接口
public interface CompressCallback {
void finish(Bitmap bitmap);
}
//获取文件名
public static String getFileName(String pathandname) {
int start = pathandname.lastIndexOf("/");
int end = pathandname.lastIndexOf(".");
if (start != -1 && end != -1) {
return pathandname.substring(start + 1, end);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/*****************相册URI解析判断4.4系统****************/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
+ split[1];
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {column};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
}
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