Jquery实现无刷新验证码

 

1.思路:
页面上的验证码图片是servlet,采用jquery实现异步校验信息

 

2.所用到的文件
VerifyCodeServlet.java   --用于生成图片的servlet

ResultServlet.java          --用于校验验证码正确性的

servlet

verifyCode.js                  --校验的js文件

jquery.js                         --jquery包里的源文件

verifyCode.jsp                --页面

 

3.代码
VerifyCodeServlet.java

 

Java代码
import java.awt.Color;   
import java.awt.Font;   
import java.awt.Graphics2D;   
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import java.util.Random;   
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;   
  
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {   
  
    // 验证码图片的宽度。   
    private int width = 60;   
  
    // 验证码图片的高度。   
    private int height = 20;   
  
    // 验证码字符个数   
    private int codeCount = 4;   
  
    private int x = 0;   
  
    // 字体高度   
    private int fontHeight;   
  
    private int codeY;   
  
    char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',

'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',   
            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R',

'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',   
            'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4',

'5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };   
  
    /**  
     * 初始化验证图片属性  
     */  
    public void init() throws ServletException {   
        // 从web.xml中获取初始信息   
        // 宽度   
        String strWidth = this.getInitParameter

("width");   
        // 高度   
        String strHeight = this.getInitParameter

("height");   
        // 字符个数   
        String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter

("codeCount");   
  
        // 将配置的信息转换成数值   
        try {   
            if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length()

!= 0) {   
                width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);   
            }   
            if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length()

!= 0) {   
                height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);  

 
            }   
            if (strCodeCount != null &&

strCodeCount.length() != 0) {   
                codeCount = Integer.parseInt

(strCodeCount);   
            }   
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {   
        }   
  
        x = width / (codeCount + 1);   
        fontHeight = height - 2;   
        codeY = height - 4;   
  
    }   
  
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse resp)   
            throws ServletException,

java.io.IOException {   
  
        // 定义图像buffer   
        BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage

(width, height,   
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
        Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();   
  
        // 创建一个随机数生成器类   
        Random random = new Random();   
  
        // 将图像填充为白色   
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);   
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);   
  
        // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。  

 
        Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN,

fontHeight);   
        // 设置字体。   
        g.setFont(font);   
  
        // 画边框。   
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);   
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);   
  
        // 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其

它程序探测到。   
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);   
        for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {   
            int x = random.nextInt(width);   
            int y = random.nextInt(height);   
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);   
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);   
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);   
        }   
  
        // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登

录后进行验证。   
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();  

 
        int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;   
  
        // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。   
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {   
            // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。   
            String strRand = String.valueOf

(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);   
            // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的

每位数字的颜色值都将不同。   
            red = random.nextInt(255);   
            green = random.nextInt(255);   
            blue = random.nextInt(255);   
  
            // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。   
            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));   
            g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY); 

 
  
            // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。   
            randomCode.append(strRand);   
        }   
        // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。   
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();   
        session.setAttribute("validateCode",

randomCode.toString());   
  
        // 禁止图像缓存。   
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");   
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");   
        resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);   
  
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");   
  
        // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。   
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream

();   
        ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);   
        sos.close();   
    }   
  
} 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 60;

// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 20;

// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;

private int x = 0;

// 字体高度
private int fontHeight;

private int codeY;

char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',

'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U',

'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',

'8', '9' };

/**
 * 初始化验证图片属性
 */
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter

("codeCount");

// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
}
if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0)

{
codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}

x = width / (codeCount + 1);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;

}

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,

HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {

// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width,

height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();

// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN,

fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);

// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探

测到。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}

// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行

验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence

[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜

色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);

// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);

// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode",

randomCode.toString());

// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}

}
 

 

ResultServlet.java

 

Java代码
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.PrintWriter;   
  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
  
public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {   
  
    /**  
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>  
     *  
     * This method is called when a form has its tag

value method equals to get.  
     *   
     * @param request the request send by the client to

the server  
     * @param response the response send by the server

to the client  
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred  
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred  
     */  
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)   
            throws ServletException, IOException {   
  
        doPost(request, response);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>  
     *  
     * This method is called when a form has its tag

value method equals to post.  
     *   
     * @param request the request send by the client to

the server  
     * @param response the response send by the server

to the client  
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred  
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred  
     */  
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)   
            throws ServletException, IOException {   
  
        response.setContentType

("text/html;charset=utf-8");   
        String validateC = (String) request.getSession

().getAttribute("validateCode");   
        String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");   
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();   
        if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){   
            out.println("验证码为空");   
        }else{   
            if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){   
                out.println("验证码正确");   
            }else{   
                out.println("验证码错误");   
            }   
        }   
        out.flush();   
        out.close();   
    }   
  
} 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
 *
 * This method is called when a form has its tag value

method equals to get.
 *
 * @param request the request send by the client to the

server
 * @param response the response send by the server to

the client
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
 */
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);
}

/**
 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
 *
 * This method is called when a form has its tag value

method equals to post.
 *
 * @param request the request send by the client to the

server
 * @param response the response send by the server to

the client
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
 */
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String validateC = (String) request.getSession

().getAttribute("validateCode");
String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){
out.println("验证码为空");
}else{
if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
out.println("验证码正确");
}else{
out.println("验证码错误");
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}

}
 

 

verifyCode.js

 

Js代码
function changeImg(){   
    var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");   
    var src = imgSrc.attr("src");   
    imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));   
}   
//时间戳   
//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加

上时间戳   
function chgUrl(url){   
    var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();   
    url = url.substring(0,17);   
    if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){   
        url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;   
    }else{   
        url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;   
    }   
    return url;   
}   
  
function isRightCode(){   
    var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");   
    code = "c=" + code;   
    $.ajax({   
        type:"POST",   
        url:"resultServlet",   
        data:code,   
        success:callback   
    });   
}   
  
function callback(data){   
    $("#info").html(data);   
} 
function changeImg(){
var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));
}
//时间戳
//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加

上时间戳
function chgUrl(url){
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
url = url.substring(0,17);
if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){
url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
}else{
url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
}
return url;
}

function isRightCode(){
var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
code = "c=" + code;
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"resultServlet",
data:code,
success:callback
});
}

function callback(data){
$("#info").html(data);
}

 

verifyCode.jsp

 

Html代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;

charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01

Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
    <head>  
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"

content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
        <script type="text/javascript"

src="js/verifyCode.js"></script>  
        <script type="text/javascript"

src="js/jquery.js"></script>  
        <title>test verify code</title>  
    </head>  
    <body>  
        <input id="veryCode" name="veryCode"

type="text"/>  
        <img id="imgObj" alt=""

src="verifyCodeServlet"/>  
        <a href="#" οnclick="changeImg()">换一张</a>  
        <input type="button" value="验证"

οnclick="isRightCode()"/>  
        <div id="info"></div>  
    </body>  
</html>