vim学习笔记-0

先看截图

linux：

 

windows

 

 

0.序

参考

[1]vim下载，http://www.vim.org/download.php

[2]手把手教你把Vim改装成一个IDE编程环境(图文)，http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/archive/2007 /10/31/1858917.aspx

[3]vim中文帮助文档下 载，http://vimcdoc.sf.net

[4]史上最强的 Vim 配置文件，http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html

[5]vim使用进阶，http://easwy.com /blog/archives/advanced-vim-skills-catalog/

 

安装中文帮助文档非常重要，仔细阅读vim帮助文档，这里是最权威、最准确的介绍。

浏览过文档后我发觉，即使什么插件也不安装，vim也基本够用 了。

心里有了底之后，在怎么折腾也就不怕了。

 

后续章节是操作记录

 

1.windows配置

1.1. plugin

 //C:/PROGRAM FILES/VIM/VIMFILES/PLUGIN
    bufexplorer.vim
    minibufexpl.vim
    mru.vim
    surround.vim
    taglist.vim
    vimcdoc.vim
    winfileexplorer.vim
    winmanager.vim
    wintagexplorer.vim

 

1.2. _vimrc

//C:/Program Files/Vim/_vimrc

set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin

set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
  let opt = '-a --binary '
  if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
  if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
  let arg1 = v:fname_in
  if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
  let arg2 = v:fname_new
  if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
  let arg3 = v:fname_out
  if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
  let eq = ''
  if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
    if &sh =~ '/<cmd'
      let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '/diff"'
      let eq = '"'
    else
      let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '/diff"'
    endif
  else
    let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '/diff'
  endif
  silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction

 

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 以下copy自amix

" 黑体部分为新加或变更
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=700

" Enable filetype plugin
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread

" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","

" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

" Fast editing of the .vimrc
map <leader>e :e! $VIM/_vimrc<cr>

" When vimrc is edited, reload it
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source $VIM/_vimrc

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7

set wildmenu "Turn on WiLd menu

set ruler "Always show current position

set cmdheight=2 "The commandbar height

set hid "Change buffer - without saving

" Set backspace config
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

set ignorecase "Ignore case when searching
set smartcase

set hlsearch "Highlight search things

set incsearch "Make search act like search in modern browsers
set nolazyredraw "Don't redraw while executing macros

set magic "Set magic on, for regular expressions

set showmatch "Show matching bracets when text indicator is over them
set mat=2 "How many tenths of a second to blink

" No sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500

" Show line number
set nu!

" ColorScheme
colo desert

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set smarttab

set lbr
set tw=500

set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indet
set wrap "Wrap lines

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Map space to / (search) and c-space to ? (backgwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>

" Smart way to move btw. windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>

" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,300 bd!<cr>

" Use the arrows to something usefull
map <right> :bn<cr>
map <left> :bp<cr>

" Tab configuration
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>te :tabedit
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove

" When pressing <leader>cd switch to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>

command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
   let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
   let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

   if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
     buffer #
   else
     bnext
   endif

   if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
     new
   endif

   if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
     execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
   endif
endfunction

" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
  set switchbuf=usetab
  set stal=2
catch
endtry

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Statusline
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always hide the statusline
set laststatus=2

" Format the statusline
set statusline=/ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h/ %w/ / CWD:/ %r%{CurDir()}%h/ / / Line:/ %l/%L:%c


function! CurDir()
    let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), '/Users/amir/', "~/", "g")
    return curdir
endfunction

function! HasPaste()
    if &paste
        return 'PASTE MODE  '
    else
        return ''
    endif
endfunction


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Plugins_Included:
"     > minibufexpl.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159
"       Makes it easy to get an overview of buffers:
"           info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/minibufexpl.vim
"
"     > bufexplorer - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
"       Makes it easy to switch between buffers:
"           info -> :help bufExplorer
"
"     > yankring.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1234
"       Emacs's killring, useful when using the clipboard:
"           info -> :help yankring
"
"     > surround.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697
"       Makes it easy to work with surrounding text:
"           info -> :help surround
"
"     > snipMate.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2540
"       Snippets for many languages (similar to TextMate's):
"           info -> :help snipMate
"
"     > mru.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=521
"       Plugin to manage Most Recently Used (MRU) files:
"           info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/mru.vim
"
"     > Command-T - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3025
"       Command-T plug-in provides an extremely fast, intuitive mechanism for opening filesa:
"           info -> :help CommandT
"           screencast and web-help -> http://amix.dk/blog/post/19501
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Taglist
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
set tags=./tags,./../tags,./*/tags

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => winManager
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => bufExplorer plugin
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0
let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1
map <leader>o :BufExplorer<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Minibuffer plugin
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 20
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1

let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"

autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer

map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MRU plugin
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let MRU_Max_Entries = 400
map <leader>f :MRU<CR>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Vim grep
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Grep_Skip_Dirs = 'RCS CVS SCCS .svn generated'
set grepprg=/bin/grep/ -nH

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MISC
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

"Quickly open a buffer for scripbble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
au BufRead,BufNewFile ~/buffer iab <buffer> xh1 ===========================================

map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>

map <leader>bb :cd ..<cr>

2.Linux

与windows基本相同，直接修改了下amix

 

2.1. 用户配置文件：~$.vimrc

 

1)--------------------------------------------------------

在=General上方添加：

func! MySys()
    return "linux"
 endfunc

 

2)--------------------------------------------------------

更改命令映射.vimrc路径
" Fast editing of the .vimrc
map <leader>e :e! ~/.vimrc<cr>

" When vimrc is edited, reload it
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc

 

3)--------------------------------------------------------

我喜欢的颜色设置

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
syntax enable "Enable syntax hl

" Set font according to system
if MySys() == "mac"
  set gfn=Menlo:h14
  set shell=/bin/bash
elseif MySys() == "windows"
  set gfn=Bitstream/ Vera/ Sans/ Mono:h10
elseif MySys() == "linux"
  set gfn=Monospace/ 10
  set shell=/bin/bash
endif

colo desert
set nu!

if has("gui_running")
  set guioptions-=T
  set t_Co=256
  " set background=dark
  " colorscheme peaksea
  " set nonu
else
  " colorscheme zellner
  " set background=dark
  " set nonu
endif

4)--------------------------------------------------------

添加如下内容

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Taglist
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
set tags=./tags,./../tags,./*/tags

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => winManager
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>