JdbcTemplate的常用方法和配置方法

配置方法

• spring注入DataSource

public class JdbcCorporateEventDao implements CorporateEventDao {

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
}

配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="corporateEventDao" class="com.example.JdbcCorporateEventDao">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- the DataSource (parameterized for configuration via a PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer) -->
    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

• Spring注入JdbcTemplate

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {  

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;  

    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {  
        return jdbcTemplate;  
    }  

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {  
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;  
    }  

}
//Spring配置文件

<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">  
        <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource">  
</bean>  
<bean id="userService" class="com.hxzy.account.jdbcTemplate.UserServiceImpl">  
     <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>  
</bean>  

• org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport

//JdbcDaoSupport 类需要设置一个DataSource值
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {  

    DataSource  dataSource = null;
    //设置JdbcDaoSupport 的dataSource
    this.setDataSource(dataSource);

    @Override  
    public void save(User user) {  
        String sql = null;  
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql);  
    }  
} 
//Spring配置文件
<bean id="userDao" class="com.hxzy.account.jdbcTemplate.UserDaoImpl">  
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
</bean> 

常用方法

    //jdbcTemplate.update适合于insert 、update和delete操作；  
    /**   
     * (sql,Object...args) 
     */   
    public void save(User user) {  
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user_test(name,password) values(?,?)",   
                new Object[]{user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()});  
    }  

    /**   
     * (sql,Object...res,argsType) 
     */   
    @Override  
    public void save(User user) {  
        jdbcTemplate.update(  
                "insert into user_test(name,password) values(?,?)",   
                new Object[]{user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()},   
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR,java.sql.Types.VARCHAR}  
                );  
    }  

    /**
     * （sql，ps）
     */
    public void save( User user) {        
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user_test(name,password) values(?,?)",   
                new PreparedStatementSetter(){              
                    @Override  
                    public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {  
                        ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());  
                        ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());  
                    }  
        });  

    }  
    /**
     * （sql，Object...args）
     */  
    public void save(User user) {  
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user_test(name,password) values(?,?)",   
                             new Object[]{user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()});  
    }  

   //返回插入的主键  
   public List save(final User user) {       
        KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();   
        jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator() {                 
        @Override  
        public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException {  
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("insert into user_test(name,password) values(?,?)", new String[] {"id"});  
            ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());  
            ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());  
            return ps;  
        }  
     },keyHolder);  

      return keyHolder.getKeyList();  
    }  
    /**
     * （sql,ps）
     */  
    @Override  
    public void update(final User user) {  
        jdbcTemplate.update(  
                "update user_test set name=？,password=？ where id = ?",   
                new PreparedStatementSetter(){  
                    @Override  
                    public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {  
                        ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());  
                        ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());  
                        ps.setInt(3, user.getId());  
                    }  
                }  
        );  
    }  

    /**   
     * (sql,Object...res,argsType) 
     */ 
    @Override  
    public void delete(User user) {  
        Assert.isNull(user, "user is not null");  
        jdbcTemplate.update(  
                "delete from user_test where id = ?",   
                new Object[]{user.getId()},   
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});  
    }  

    @Deprecated 
    public int queryForInt1(){  
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from user_test");  
    }  

    public int queryForInt2(User user){  
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from tb_test1 where username = ?" ,  
                new Object[]{user.getUsername()});  
    }  

    //最全的参数3个  
    public int queryForInt3(User user){  
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from user_testwhere username = ?" ,  
                new Object[]{user.getUsername()},  
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});  
    }  

    //可以返回是一个基本类型的值  
    @Deprecated  //因为没有查询条件，所以用处不大  
    public String queryForObject1(User user) {  
        return (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select username from tb_test1 where id = 100",  
                                                    String.class);  
    }  

    //可以返回值是一个对象  
    @Deprecated //因为没有查询条件，所以用处不大  
    public User queryForObject2(User user) {  
        return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = 100", User.class); //class是结果数据的java类型  
    }  

    @Deprecated //因为没有查询条件，所以用处不大  
    public User queryForObject3(User user) {  
        return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = 100",   
                    new RowMapper(){  

                        @Override  
                        public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum)throws SQLException {  
                            User user  = new User();  
                            user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));  
                            user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));  
                            user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));  
                            return user;  
                        }  
                    }  
        );   
    }  

    public User queryForObject4(User user) {  
        return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",   
                                                    new Object[]{user.getId()},  
                                                    User.class); //class是结果数据的java类型  实际上这里是做反射，将查询的结果和User进行对应复制  
    }  

    public User queryForObject5(User user) {  
        return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(  
                "select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",   
                new Object[]{user.getId()},  
                new RowMapper(){  

                    @Override  
                    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int rowNum)throws SQLException {  
                        User user  = new User();  
                        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));  
                        user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));  
                        user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));  
                        return user;  
                    }  

        }); //class是结果数据的java类型  
    }  

    @Override  
    public User queryForObject(User user) {  
        //方法有返回值  
        return (User) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",  
                new Object[]{user.getId()},  
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER},   
                new RowMapper() {  

                    @Override  
                    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {  
                        User user  = new User();  
                        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));  
                        user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));  
                        user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));  
                        return user;  
                    }  
                }  
        );  
    }  

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    public List<User> queryForList1(User user) {  
        return (List<User>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tb_test1 where username = ?",   
                            new Object[]{user.getUsername()},  
                            User.class);  
    }  

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    public List<String> queryForList2(User user) {  
        return (List<String>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select username from tb_test1 where sex = ?",   
                            new Object[]{user.getSex()},  
                            String.class);  
    }  

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    //最全的参数查询  
    public List<User> queryForList3(User user) {  
        return (List<User>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tb_test1 where username = ?",  
                            new Object[]{user.getUsername()},  
                            new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR},  
                            User.class);  
    }  

    //通过RowCallbackHandler对Select语句得到的每行记录进行解析，并为其创建一个User数据对象。实现了手动的OR映射。  
    public User queryUserById4(String id){  
        final User user  = new User();  

        //该方法返回值为void  
        this.jdbcTemplate.query("select * from tb_test1 where id = ?",   
                new Object[] { id },   
                new RowCallbackHandler() {     

                    @Override    
                    public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {     
                        User user  = new User();  
            user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));  
            user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));  
            user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));    
                    }     
        });   

        return user;     
    }  

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    @Override  
    public List<User> list(User user) {  
        return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from tb_test1 where username like '%?%'",   
                new Object[]{user.getUsername()},   
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR},   
                new RowMapper(){  

                    @Override  
                    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {  
                        User user  = new User();  
                        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));  
                        user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));  
                        user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));  
                        return user;  
                    }  
        });  
    }  

    //批量操作    适合于增、删、改操作  
    public int[] batchUpdate(final List users) {  

        int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(  
                "update tb_test1 set username = ?, password = ? where id = ?",  
                new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {  

                        @Override  
                        public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {  
                            ps.setString(1, ((User)users.get(i)).getUsername());  
                            ps.setString(2, ((User)users.get(i)).getPassword());  
                            ps.setLong(3, ((User)users.get(i)).getId());  
                        }  

                        @Override  
                        public int getBatchSize() {  
                            return users.size();  
                        }  
                }   
        );  

        return updateCounts;  
    }