Scala入门到精通——第九节 继承与组合

主要内容

1. 类的继承
2. 构造函数执行顺序
3. 方法重写
4. 匿名类
5. 多态与动态绑定
6. 组合与继承的使用

1 类的继承

下类的代码演示了scala类的继承

//Person类
class Person(name:String,age:Int){
   

}

//Student继承Person类
class Student(name:String,age:Int,var studentNo:String) extends Person(name,age){
   

}

object demo{
   
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

     val student=new Student("john",18,"1024")
  }
}

代码

//Person类
class Person(name:String,age:Int){
   

}

//Student继承Person类
class Student(name:String,age:Int,var studentNo:String) extends Person(name,age){
   

}

等同于下面的Java代码

//Person类
class Person{
   
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Person(String name,int age){
       this.name=name;
       this.age=age;
    }
}

//Student继承Person类
class Student extends Person{
   
    private String studentNo;
    public Student(string name,int age,String studentNo){
        super(name,age);
        this.sutdentNo=studentNo;
    }
}

2. 构造函数执行顺序

下面的代码演示scala在继承的时候，构造函数的执行顺序

//Person类
class Person(name:String,age:Int){
   
  println("Constructing Person")
}