第一个SpringMVC程序

1、使用SpringMVC实现一个简单的登录功能，使用eclipse创建一个maven项目（如图）

2、在pom.xml中添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hlj.springmvc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>springmvc</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>springmvc</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- compiler插件, 设定JDK版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- war打包插件, 设定war包名称不带版本号 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

3、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name></display-name>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4、在webapp->WEB-INF目录下的spring-mvc.xml配置（开启自动扫描）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hlj" />

</beans>

5、创建视图页面，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个jsp目录，新建一个login.jsp页面和 success.jsp

/jsp/login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="login.html" method="post">
        <p>
            用户名： <input name="uname" type="text">
        </p>
        <p>
            密&nbsp;&nbsp;码： <input name="upasswd" type="password">
        </p>
        <p>
            <input type="submit">
        </p>
    </form>

    <font color="red">${error }</font>

</body>
</html>


/jsp/success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>登录成功</h1>

</body>
</html>

6、创建控制器（controller）controller/LoginController.java

package com.hlj.springmvc.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.hlj.springmvc.service.LoginService;

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @Resource
    LoginService service;

    @Resource
    HttpServletRequest request;

    @RequestMapping("index")
    public ModelAndView toLoginPage(){
        return new ModelAndView("WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp");
    }

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public ModelAndView doLogin(){

        String loginPageUrl = "WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";
        String successPageUrl = "WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp";

        String uname = request.getParameter("uname");
        String upasswd = request.getParameter("upasswd");

        return service.doLogin(loginPageUrl, successPageUrl, uname, upasswd);

    }

}

7、创建service（service/LoginService.java）

package com.hlj.springmvc.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Service
public class LoginService {

    public ModelAndView doLogin(String loginPageUrl, String successPageUrl, String uname, String upasswd) {

        if (uname == null || "".equals(uname)) {
            return new ModelAndView(loginPageUrl, "error", "用户名不能为空");
        }

        if (upasswd == null || "".equals(upasswd)) {
            return new ModelAndView(loginPageUrl, "error", "密码不能为空");
        }

        // uname = admin , passwd = 123

        if (uname.equals("admin") && upasswd.equals("123")) {
            return new ModelAndView(successPageUrl);
        }

        return new ModelAndView(loginPageUrl, "error", "用户名或者密码错误");
    }

}

8、启动服务器，访问index.html，使用springMvc实现的一个简单的登陆功能就完成了