JTable 导出 Excel 利用 jxl.jar

/*
 * 注明出处！！ 
 *QQ: 409323911   
*/
package com.db.report;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class ExportTableToExcel  {

    public ExportTableToExcel(File file, String heading,String inscribe,JTable table,String[] columnName) {
        try {
            WritableWorkbook workbook = null;// 创建工作薄

            if (file.exists()) {// 文件已经存在
                workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(file, Workbook.getWorkbook(file));
            } else {// 文件还不存在
                workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(file);
            }

            WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(
                    heading, workbook.getNumberOfSheets());// 创建工作表
            
            //取得TABLE的行数
             int rowNum = table.getRowCount();
             //取得TABLE的列数
             int columnNum = table.getColumnCount();
            
            int mergeNumberOfColumns =columnNum;// 获取表格列数

            fillHeading(sheet, heading, mergeNumberOfColumns);// 填写主标题
            fillInscribe(sheet, inscribe, mergeNumberOfColumns,rowNum);// 填写落款

//             fillSubheading(sheet, subheading, mergeNumberOfColumns);// 填写副标题           
//             fillColumnName(sheet);// 填写列名
//             fillCell(sheet);// 填写数据
            
            for (int k = 0; k < columnNum; k++) {
              jxl.write.Label labelN = new jxl.write.Label(k, 2,columnName[k]);
              try {
                sheet.addCell(labelN);
              }
              catch (RowsExceededException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
              catch (WriteException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) {//列
              for (int j = 1; j <= rowNum; j++) {//
                String str = null;
                str =table.getValueAt(j-1, i).toString();

                jxl.write.Label labelN = new jxl.write.Label(i, j, str);

                try {
                  sheet.addCell(labelN);
                }
                catch (RowsExceededException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                }
                catch (WriteException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                }
              }
            }
            //写入工作表
            workbook.write();
            try {
            	workbook.close();
            	int dialog = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
            			"飞行小时统计表导出成功！是否打开？",
						"温馨提示", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
				if (dialog == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
					
//					Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
//					// I make the assumption that the client has Excel and
//					// the file type .XLS is associated with Excel
//					// This is a simple check to find out the 操作系统！
//					String lcOSName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
//					boolean MAC_OS_X = lcOSName.startsWith("mac os x");
//					if (MAC_OS_X) {
//						run.exec("open " + file);
//					} else {
//						run.exec("cmd /c start \"\" \"" + file + "\"");
//					}
					
					Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start \"\" \"" + file + "\"");
				}	
            }
            catch (WriteException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
          }
          catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "导入数据前请关闭工作表");
          }
          catch (Exception e) {
        	 Logger.getLogger(ExportTableToExcel.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有进行筛选");

          }
            
     
    }

    // 填写主标题
    private void fillHeading(WritableSheet sheet, String heading, int mergeNumberOfColumns)
            throws WriteException {
        WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 14, WritableFont.BOLD,
                false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);// 定义字体

        WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);// 创建格式化对象

        format.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);// 水平居中显示

        format.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);// 垂直居中显示

        sheet.mergeCells(0, 0, mergeNumberOfColumns - 1, 0);// 合并单元格

        sheet.setRowView(0, 600);// 设置行高

        sheet.addCell(new Label(0, 0, heading, format));// 填写工作表

    }

    //填写落款
    private void fillInscribe(WritableSheet sheet, String inscribe, int mergeNumberOfColumns, int rowNum)
            throws WriteException {
        WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 11, WritableFont.NO_BOLD,
                false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);// 定义字体

        WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);// 定义格式化对象

        format.setAlignment(Alignment.LEFT);// 水平居中显示

        sheet.mergeCells(0, rowNum+2, mergeNumberOfColumns - 1, rowNum+2);// 合并单元格

        sheet.addCell(new Label(0,rowNum+2, inscribe, format));// 填写工作表

    }
    //=====================================填写副标题=====================================
//    private void fillSubheading(WritableSheet sheet, String subheading, int mergeNumberOfColumns)
//            throws WriteException {
//        WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 14, WritableFont.NO_BOLD,
//                false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.RED);// 定义字体
//
//        WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);// 定义格式化对象
//
//        format.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);// 水平居中显示
//
//        format.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);// 垂直居中显示
//
//      //  sheet.mergeCells(0, 1, mergeNumberOfColumns - 1, 1);// 合并单元格
//
//        sheet.setRowView(1, 400);// 设置行高
//
//        sheet.addCell(new Label(0, 1, subheading, format));// 填写工作表
//
//    }

    //=====================================填写列名=====================================
//    private void fillColumnName(WritableSheet sheet) throws WriteException {
//        WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12, WritableFont.BOLD,
//                false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.RED);// 定义字体
//
//        WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);// 定义格式化对象
//
//        format.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);// 水平居中显示
//
//        sheet.setColumnView(0, 15);// 设置列宽
//
//        //填写工作表
//        for (int column = 0; column < columnName.size(); column++) {
//            sheet.addCell(new Label(column, 3, columnName.get(column), format));
//        }
//    }
//
//    //填写数据
//    private void fillCell(WritableSheet sheet) throws WriteException {
//        WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12, WritableFont.NO_BOLD,
//                false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);// 定义字体
//
//        WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);// 定义格式化对象
//
//        format.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);// 水平居中显示
//
//        //填写工作表
//        for (int row = 0; row < tableData.size(); row++) {
//            Vector rowData = tableData.get(row);
//            for (int column = 0; column < rowData.size(); column++) {
//                sheet.addCell(new Label(column, row + 4, rowData.get(column).toString(), format));
//            }
//        }
//    }
}

 调用上面导出excel类：

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

				File selectedFile = getSelectedFile(".xls");
				if (selectedFile != null) {
					String[] columnName = { "编号", " 学号", "姓名", "班级", "性别",
							"生日", "身份证", "年龄", "学历", "专业", "联系方式", "就业城市",
							"学生状态", "备注" };
					String today = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日")
							.format(new Date());
					String inscribe = "填表人:                                                                        填表日期:"
							+ today; // 页脚

					new ExportTableToExcel(selectedFile, fileName, inscribe,
							table, columnName);
				}

			}
		});

 

	private File getSelectedFile(final String type) {
		String name = fileName;

		JFileChooser pathChooser = new JFileChooser();
		pathChooser.setFileFilter(new FileFilter() {

			@Override
			public boolean accept(File f) {
				if (f.isDirectory()) {
					return true;
				} else {
					if (f.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(type)) {
						return true;
					} else {
						return false;
					}
				}
			}

			@Override
			public String getDescription() {
				return "文件格式（" + type + "）";
			}
		});
		pathChooser.setSelectedFile(new File(name + type));
		int showSaveDialog = pathChooser.showSaveDialog(this);
		if (showSaveDialog == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
			return pathChooser.getSelectedFile();
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}