例解public protected default private访问权限问题

作用域 当前类 同一package 子孙类 其他package 

public       √          √           √            √ 

protected √         √            √            × 

friendly     √         √            ×            × 

private     √         ×            ×             × 

不写时默认为friendly 

请看下面内容：

package com.test2;

imp ort com.test1.father;

public class child extends father{

public void getmmm(){

super.say(); -----可以调用的。。ok

father abc=new father();

abc.say(); //

}

public static void main(String a[]){

new child().say();

}

}

package com.test1;

public class father {

protected void say(){

System.out.println("father---protected!!!!!");

}

public static void main(String kk[]){

new father().say();

}

}

在com.fzq.study1包中父类：
package com.fzq.study1;

public class A {
 public int intPublic;
 int intFriendly;
 protected int intProtected;
 private int intPrivate;
 static public int intPublicStactic;
 static int intFriendlyStactic;
 static protected int intProtectedStactic;
 static private int intPrivateStactic;

public A() {

}

/**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 }
 public void fucPublic(){}
 void fucFriendly(){}
 protected void fucProtected(){}
 private void fucPrivate(){}

public static void fucPublicStatic(){}
 static void fucFriendlyStatic(){}
 protected static void fucProtectedStatic(){}
 private static void fucPprivateStatic(){}
}
在com.fzq.study2包中的子类：
package com.fzq.study2;
import com.fzq.study1.*;

public class E extends A{
 public E() {
  super.intProtected = 3;
  super.intPublic = 6;
  super.intProtectedStactic = 7;
  super.intPublicStactic = 9;
  super.fucProtected();
  super.fucPublic();
  super.fucProtectedStatic();
  super.fucPublicStatic();
 }

/**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  A a = new A();
  a.intPublic = 4;
  //a.intProtected = 6; 不可以这样写，会编译报错
  a.intProtectedStactic = 4;可以这样写，不会报错
  a.intPublicStactic = 5;
  a.fucPublic();
  a.fucProtectedStatic();
  a.fucPublicStatic();

E e = new E();
  e.intProtected = 5;
  e.intPublic = 6;
  e.intProtectedStactic = 6;
  e.intPublicStactic = 7;
  e.fucProtected();
  e.fucPublic();
  e.fucProtectedStatic();
  e.fucPublicStatic();
 }
}
我想问的问题是：在上述包结构下，为什么在子类E的main（）方法中父类对象a不能访问它的protected属性intProtected。