java中==与equals的区别

对于基本类型变量==比较的是两者的值如int类型的比较

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
            return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

测试

		Integer a = 4;
		Integer b = 4;
		System.out.println(a == b);
		System.out.println(a.equals(b));

运行结果

true
true

对于引用类型==比较的是两者是否为同一个对象,equals比较的是两者的值,且两者的hashcode相同两者equals肯定为true

    public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
        if (this == anObject) {
            return true;
        }
        if (anObject instanceof String) {
            String anotherString = (String) anObject;
            int n = value.length;
            if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
                char v1[] = value;
                char v2[] = anotherString.value;
                int i = 0;
                while (n-- != 0) {
                    if (v1[i] != v2[i])
                            return false;
                    i++;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

测试代码

		Integer c = new Integer(2);
		Integer d = new Integer(2);
		System.out.println("c hashcode:" + c.hashCode());
		System.out.println("d hashcode:" + d.hashCode());
		System.out.println(c == d); 
		System.out.println(c.equals(d));
		
		String s1 = new String("abc");
		String s2 = new String("abc");
		System.out.println("s1 hashcode:" + s1.hashCode());
		System.out.println("s2 hashcode:" + s2.hashCode());
		System.out.println(s1 == s2);
		System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));

运行结果

c hashcode:2
d hashcode:2
false
true
s1 hashcode:96354
s2 hashcode:96354