Oracle Study之--通过RMAN克隆测试库
通过使用数据库备份，DBA可以在同一服务器或其它服务器上建立副本数据库。这个副本数据库可以和主数据库有相同的名称（拷贝）或与主数据库名称不同（克隆）。ORACLE在数据库拷贝和数据库克隆之间惟一不同的是拷贝的数据库不能更改名称。使用RMAN的复制数据库特性，可以从RMAN备份创建一个新的数据库，并为这个副本数据库保留已有的数据库名称或者赋予新的名称。
RMAN术语和命令：
A．辅助数据库(Auxiliary database)：RMAN将目标数据库复制到该数据库实例。要创建该数据库的参数文件、路径和口令文件。必须在RMAN数据库复制之前以非加载(NOMOUNT)模式启动辅助数据库实例。
B．复制(Duplicate)：从其它数据库的RMAN备份创建一个新的数据库。要在RMAN执行复制的位置配置数据库并启动Oracle的实例。从RMAN的角度来看，目标数据库被复制到副本数据库。
C．设置新名称(Set newname)：在一个RMAN运行块内为数据文件设置新的名称，提供给该参数的文件名称覆盖任何该数据文件的辅助数据库名(用SET AUXNAME)或者辅助数据库参数(DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT)。这个新名称的值只在运行块内有效。
D．设置辅助名称(Set auxname)：为数据文件设置辅助名称，这个辅助名称将在RMAN会话之间存在。如果不希望以后的RMAN命令中使用这个设置的名称，则必须将该名称设置为NULL。
E．日志文件(log file)：可以在Duplicate命令中作用这个关键词，以指定副本数据库创建的联机重做日志文件。如果没有特别指定这个关键词，则RMAN将在辅助参数文件中的LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT参数决定的路径中生成日志文件。如果没有这个RMAN关键词，而且也没有设置辅助参数，则RMAN将在目标数据库同样的位置创建日志(假设已指定了NOCHECKFILENAME选项)。
F．不检查文件名(Nocheckfilename)：默认情况下，RMAN将检查在副本主机上被恢复到主目标数据文件路径下的数据文件，以确保不会被错误地覆盖。使用该选项可以覆盖这个默认的操作。这样就需要手工确保RMAN没有覆盖任何已存在的数据文件。应当谨慎使用这个命令，以防止覆盖数据文件。
在Duplicate命令执行的过程中，RMAN执行了一系列工作。当连接到目标、辅助和或选的目录数据库后，RMAN将进行以下操作：
1) 根据最近发生的或者是提供的恢复停止点来决定复制操作将使用哪个基本的备份。
2) 根据辅助数据库参数或RMAN设置的命令和选项来决定将数据文件保存在辅助数据库实例的什么位置。
3) 为辅助数据库读出备份片或映像拷贝并恢复数据文件。这个RMAN的功能与执行正常的数据库还原是一样的。
4) 根据恢复停止点将任何增量备份应用于还原数据文件。这个增量方式的应用与用RMAN发布恢复数据库命令的任务是一样的。
5) 根据恢复停止点从磁盘或备份将所有归档日志文件应用于还原数据文件。
6) 为辅助数据库创建新的控制文件。
7) 当重新设置联机重做日志文件时，打开副本数据库。新的联机重做日志文件将根据RMAN复制数据库命令中指定的或者根据转换的辅助参数文件进行创建。
系统环境：
环境： RedHat 4 + Oracle 10g
主库库名： db01
克隆库名： clonedb
1、主库db01 ，用rman进行备份（datafile、controlfile、archivelog file）
08:49:43 SQL> show parameter name ;
NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string cuug db_unique_name string cuug global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string cuug lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names string cuug
08:49:53 SQL> select current_scn from v$database;
CURRENT_SCN
-----------
1139339
对数据库进行备份：
RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel c1 type disk;
3> allocate channel c2 type disk;
4> backup full database format '/disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/%d_%s_%t.bak';
5> backup archivelog all format '/disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/arch_%s.bak';
6> backup current controlfile format '/disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/ctl_%s.bak';
7> }
08:58:59 SQL> col file_namr for a50
08:59:19 SQL> select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/lxtb1.dbf LXTBS1
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/users01.dbf USERS
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/sysaux01.dbf SYSAUX
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/rtbs01.dbf RTBS
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/system01.dbf SYSTEM
8 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/undotbs1.dbf UNDOTBS1
11 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/tbsbig.dbf TBS_BIG
12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/indx01.dbf INDX
6 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/lxtbs2.dbf LXTBS2
2、建立pfile 文件
08:59:31 SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
3、建立克隆库的目录
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/clonedb/bdump [oracle@RH4 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/clonedb/cdump [oracle@RH4 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/clonedb/udump [oracle@RH4 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/clonedb
4、将主库pfile 拷贝生成clone 库的pfile，并生成clone库的口令文件
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwclonedb.ora password=oracle entries=3;
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ cp initdb01.ora initclonedb.ora
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ vi initclonedb.ora
将db01 替换为 clonedb，并增加以下内容：
db_file_name_convert = ("/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01" ,"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb")log_file_name_convert = ("/disk1/oradata/db01","/disk1/oradata/clonedb","/disk2/oradata/db01","/disk2/oradata/clonedb")
5、将clone 库启动到nomount
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=clonedb
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ sqlsqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Mar 23 09:11:22 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.
All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
09:11:22 SQL> startup pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initclonedb.ora nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 314572800 bytes
Fixed Size 1219160 bytes
Variable Size 113247656 bytes
Database Buffers 197132288 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes6、对主库的日志进行归档，并将归档日志拷贝到clone库的归档目录下
09:23:47 SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ------------------- 1 1 14 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1134075 2012-03-23 05:23:36
2 1 15 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 1141263 2012-03-23 08:57:57
3 1 12 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1123738 2012-03-23 02:54:16
4 1 13 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1126370 2012-03-23 03:23:17
09:55:18 SQL> alter system archive log current;
System altered.
09:57:35 SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ------------------- 1 1 14 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1134075 2012-03-23 05:23:36
2 1 15 10485760 2 YES ACTIVE 1141263 2012-03-23 08:57:57
3 1 16 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 1143553 2012-03-23 09:57:35
4 1 13 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1126370 2012-03-23 03:23:17
7、建立clone库的归档目录，并将主库的归档日志拷贝到clone 库下
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ mkdir /disk1/arch/clonedb
[oracle@RH4 dbs]$ cd /disk1/arch/db01/
[oracle@RH4 db01]$ ls
arch_1_10_778577586.log arch_1_13_778577586.log arch_1_5_778577586.log arch_1_8_778577586.log
arch_1_11_778577586.log arch_1_14_778577586.log arch_1_6_778577586.log arch_1_9_778577586.log
arch_1_12_778577586.log arch_1_15_778577586.log arch_1_7_778577586.log
[oracle@RH4 db01]$ cp *.* ../clonedb/[oracle@RH4 db01]$
8、用rman连接主库和clone库
[oracle@RH4 admin]$ export ORACLE_SID=clonedb [oracle@RH4 admin]$ rman target sys/oracle@db01 auxiliary sys/oracle Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Mar 23 10:03:55 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: DB01 (DBID=1408485026) connected to auxiliary database: CLONEDB (not mounted) RMAN> list backup; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog List of Backup Sets =================== BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 67 Full 344.21M DISK 00:01:44 23-MAR-12 BP Key: 67 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085547 Piece Name: /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/DB01_75_778668947.bak List of Datafiles in backup set 67 File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ---- 1 Full 1141202 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/system01.dbf 2 Full 1141202 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/rtbs01.dbf 5 Full 1141202 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/lxtb1.dbf 8 Full 1141202 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/undotbs1.dbf BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 68 Full 122.17M DISK 00:02:03 23-MAR-12 BP Key: 68 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085547 Piece Name: /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/DB01_74_778668947.bak List of Datafiles in backup set 68 File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ---- 3 Full 1141201 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/sysaux01.dbf 4 Full 1141201 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/users01.dbf6 Full 1141201 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/lxtbs2.dbf 11 Full 1141201 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/tbsbig.dbf 12 Full 1141201 23-MAR-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/indx01.dbf BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 69 29.16M DISK 00:00:03 23-MAR-12 BP Key: 69 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085758 Piece Name: /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/arch_76.bak List of Archived Logs in backup set 69 Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- 1 10 1100972 22-MAR-12 1121178 23-MAR-12 1 11 1121178 23-MAR-12 1123738 23-MAR-12 1 12 1123738 23-MAR-12 1126370 23-MAR-12 1 13 1126370 23-MAR-12 1134075 23-MAR-12 BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 70 7.91M DISK 00:00:04 23-MAR-12 BP Key:70 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085758 Piece Name: /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/arch_77.bak List of Archived Logs in backup set 70 Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- 1 14 1134075 23-MAR-12 1141263 23-MAR-12 BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 71 5.83M DISK 00:00:01 23-MAR-12 BP Key: 71 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085758 Piece Name: /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/arch_78.bak List of Archived Logs in backup set 71 Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- 1 5 1095102 22-MAR-12 1100449 22-MAR-12 1 6 1100449 22-MAR-12 1100451 22-MAR-12 1 7 1100451 22-MAR-12 1100936 22-MAR-12 1 8 1100936 22-MAR-12 1100938 22-MAR-12 1 9 1100938 22-MAR-12 1100972 22-MAR-12 BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 72 Full 7.14M DISK 00:00:01 23-MAR-12 BP Key: 72 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085810 Piece Name: /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/ctl_79.bak Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 1141277 Ckp time: 23-MAR-12 BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 73 Full 7.17M DISK 00:00:02 23-MAR-12 BP Key: 73 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120323T085812 Piece Name: /disk1/flash/DB01/autobackup/2012_03_23/o1_mf_s_778669092_7pqlo5fo_.bkp Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 1141281 Ckp time: 23-MAR-12 SPFILE Included: Modification time: 23-MAR-12
9、用rman 克隆库
RMAN> duplicate target database to clonedb;
Starting Duplicate Db at 23-MAR-12allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=36 devtype=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1143553;
set newname for datafile 1 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 5 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf";
set newname for datafile 6 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf";
set newname for datafile 8 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf";
set newname for datafile 11 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf";
set newname for datafile 12 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf";
restore check readonly clone database ;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 23-MAR-12
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1:
starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1:
specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf
restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf
restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1:
reading from backup piece /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/DB01_75_778668947.bak
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/DB01_75_778668947.bak tag=TAG20120323T085547
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:47
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf
restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf
restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf
restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1:
reading from backup piece /disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/DB01_74_778668947.bak
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1:
restored backup piece 1piece handle=/disk2/rman/db01/hot_bak/DB01_74_778668947.bak tag=TAG20120323T085547
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished restore at 23-MAR-12
sql statement:
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "CLONEDB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 10
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo01a.log', '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo01b.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo02a.log', '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo02b.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo03b.log', '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo03a.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE,
GROUP 4 ( '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo04b.log', '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo04a.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
released channel:
ORA_AUX_DISK_1
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=778673170 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=778673170 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=778673170 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=4 stamp=778673170 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=5 stamp=778673170 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=6 stamp=778673171 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=7 stamp=778673171 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=8 stamp=778673171 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1143553;
recover clone database delete archivelog ;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 23-MAR-12
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=36 devtype=DISK
starting media recovery
archive log thread 1 sequence 14 is already on disk as file /disk1/arch/db01/arch_1_14_778577586.log
archive log thread 1 sequence 15 is already on disk as file /disk1/arch/db01/arch_1_15_778577586.log
archive log filename=/disk1/arch/db01/arch_1_14_778577586.log thread=1 sequence=14
archive log filename=/disk1/arch/db01/arch_1_15_778577586.log thread=1 sequence=15
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:11
Finished recover at 23-MAR-12
contents of Memory Script:
{
shutdown clone;
startup clone nomount ;
}
executing Memory Script
database dismountedOracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 314572800 bytes
Fixed Size 1219160 bytes
Variable Size 113247656 bytes
Database Buffers 197132288 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
sql statement:
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "CLONEDB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 10
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo01a.log', '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo01b.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo02a.log', '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo02b.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo03b.log', '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo03a.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE,
GROUP 4 ( '/disk1/oradata/clonedb/redo04b.log', '/disk2/oradata/clonedb/redo04a.log' ) SIZE 10 M REUSE
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/temp01.dbf";
set newname for tempfile 2 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tmp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed temporary file 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/temp01.dbf in control file
renamed temporary file 2 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tmp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf recid=1 stamp=778673548
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf recid=2 stamp=778673548
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf recid=3 stamp=778673549
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf recid=4 stamp=778673549
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf recid=5 stamp=778673549
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf recid=6 stamp=778673549
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf recid=7 stamp=778673549
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf recid=8 stamp=778673549
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=778673548 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copyinput datafile copy recid=2 stamp=778673548 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=778673549 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=4 stamp=778673549 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=5 stamp=778673549 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=6 stamp=778673549 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=7 stamp=778673549 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=8 stamp=778673549 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database openedFinished Duplicate Db at 23-MAR-12
10、克隆成功，打开clone库，查看
10:13:28 SQL> select status from v$instance; STATUS ------------ OPEN 10:13:33 SQL> select name from v$datafile; NAME ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/system01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/rtbs01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/sysaux01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtb1.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/lxtbs2.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/undotbs1.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/tbsbig.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/clonedb/indx01.dbf 9 rows selected. 10:13:40 SQL> select * from v$log; GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ------------------- 1 1 0 10485760 2 YES UNUSED 0 2 1 0 10485760 2 YES UNUSED 0 3 1 0 10485760 2 YES UNUSED 0 4 1 1 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 1143554 2012-03-23 10:12:30 10:13:49 SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. 10:13:56 SQL> / System altered. 10:13:57 SQL> / System altered. 10:13:58 SQL> / System altered. 10:14:03 SQL> select * from v$log; GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ------------------- 1 1 2 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1144304 2012-03-23 10:13:56 2 1 3 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1144306 2012-03-23 10:13:57 3 1 4 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 1144308 2012-03-23 10:13:58 4 1 5 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 1144311 2012-03-23 10:14:03 10:14:10 SQL>
本文出自 “天涯客的blog” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/815204
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