Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(5)

Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(5)

一、安装Oracle软件

以Oracle身份安装：

Oracle软件安装完成后，运行“root.sh”脚本，完成Oracle安装！

二、配置网络（Listener）

通过netca配置网络：

[oracle@aix203 Disk1]$lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-MAR-2016 17:39:24
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER_AIX203
Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                16-MAR-2016 17:06:09
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 33 min. 14 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      ON
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_aix203.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.8.251)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.8.203)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

三、通过DBCA建库

建库准备工作：

    由于DataBase是通过raw存储，在建库时为管理方便需做以下准备工作：

1）建立raw的链接文件

[oracle@aix203 oracle]$mkdir -p oradata/prod
[oracle@aix203 oracle]$ls
oraInventory  oradata       product
[oracle@aix203 ~]$cat mkln.sh

ln -s /dev/rsystem           /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rsysaux           /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rusers            /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rundotbs1         /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf 
ln -s /dev/rundotbs2         /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs02.dbf
ln -s /dev/rtemp             /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rcontrol1_1         /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl
ln -s /dev/rcontrol2_2         /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control02.ctl
ln -s /dev/rcontrol3_3         /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control03.ctl
ln -s /dev/rredo1_1          /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log11.log
ln -s /dev/rredo1_2          /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log12.log
ln -s /dev/rredo2_1          /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log21.log
ln -s /dev/rredo2_2          /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log22.log
ln -s /dev/rindex            /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/index01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rspfile           /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/spfile01
ln -s /dev/rexample          /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf

[oracle@aix203 ~]$sh mkln.sh

[oracle@aix203 ~]$ls -l /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         16 Mar 16 17:49 control01.ctl -> /dev/rcontrol1_1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         16 Mar 16 17:49 control02.ctl -> /dev/rcontrol2_2
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         16 Mar 16 17:49 control03.ctl -> /dev/rcontrol3_3
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         13 Mar 16 17:49 example01.dbf -> /dev/rexample
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         11 Mar 16 17:49 index01.dbf -> /dev/rindex
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         13 Mar 16 17:49 log11.log -> /dev/rredo1_1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         13 Mar 16 17:49 log12.log -> /dev/rredo1_2
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         13 Mar 16 17:49 log21.log -> /dev/rredo2_1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         13 Mar 16 17:49 log22.log -> /dev/rredo2_2
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         12 Mar 16 17:49 spfile01 -> /dev/rspfile
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         12 Mar 16 17:49 sysaux01.dbf -> /dev/rsysaux
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         12 Mar 16 17:49 system01.dbf -> /dev/rsystem
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         10 Mar 16 17:49 temp01.dbf -> /dev/rtemp
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         14 Mar 16 17:49 undotbs01.dbf -> /dev/rundotbs1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         14 Mar 16 17:49 undotbs02.dbf -> /dev/rundotbs2
lrwxrwxrwx    1 oracle   oinstall         11 Mar 16 17:49 users01.dbf -> /dev/rusers

2）建立raw存储映射
[oracle@aix203 ~]$cat map.txt 

system=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf      
sysaux=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
users=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf           
undotbs1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf         
undotbs2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs02.dbf       
temp=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf          
control1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl      
control2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control02.ctl      
control3=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control03.ctl       
redo1_1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log11.log       
redo1_2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log12.log     
redo2_1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log21.log          
redo2_2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log22.log       
index=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/index01.dbf
spfile=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/spfile01       
example=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf

在安装时，DataBase选择“裸设备”

四、验证

[oracle@aix203 ~]$crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....03.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix203      
ora.aix203.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix203      
ora.aix203.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix203      
ora.aix203.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix203      
ora....04.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix204      
ora.aix204.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix204      
ora.aix204.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix204      
ora.aix204.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix204      
ora.prod.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix204      
ora....d1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix203      
ora....d2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    aix204

连接和访问数据库：
[oracle@aix203 ~]$sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 16 18:12:43 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS
---------------- ------------
prod1            OPEN
prod2            OPEN
SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs02.dbf
6 rows selected.

----------- 至此，整个AIX 6.1下构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC 任务完成！