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struct TimesTable {
    let mutiplier :Int
    subscript(index:Int)->Int{
        return mutiplier * index
    }
}

var timesTable = TimesTable(mutiplier: 3)
timesTable[2] //2*3 = 6

struct Matrix {
    var rows:Int ,columns :Int
    var grid:[Double]
    init(row:Int,column:Int){
        rows = row
        columns = column
        grid = Array(count: row * column, repeatedValue: 0.0)
    }

    func indexIsValidForRow(row:Int,column:Int)->Bool{

        return row >= 0 && row < rows && column >= 0 && column < columns
    }

    subscript(row:Int,column:Int)->Double{
        set{
            assert(indexIsValidForRow(row, column: column), "Index is out or grid")
            grid[(row * columns) + column] = newValue
        }
        get{
            assert(indexIsValidForRow(row, column: column), "Index is out or grid")
            return grid[(row * columns) + column]
        }
    }
}

var matrix = Matrix(row: 3, column: 3)
//调用subscript的set方法
matrix[1,0] = 2
matrix[0,2] = 1
print(matrix[1,0]) //2