滚动视图CScrollView类的简单使用

vc++技术内幕(4th)

创建mfc工程，采用滚动视图，以下列出需要修改的地方(都在View类中修改)：

IDB_BITMAP1是256*256的一个bmp图片

4个成员变量

	CDC		*m_pdcMem;
	CBitmap *m_pBitmap;
	CSize	m_sizeSource, m_sizeDest;

构造和析构

CEx10aView::CEx10aView()
{
	m_pdcMem = new CDC();
	m_pBitmap = new CBitmap();
}

CEx10aView::~CEx10aView()
{
	delete m_pBitmap;
	delete m_pdcMem;
}

设置滚动尺寸，以及图片缓冲

void CEx10aView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
	CScrollView::OnInitialUpdate();

	CSize	sizeTotal(800, 1050); // 8~10.5 inches
	CSize	sizeLine = CSize(sizeTotal.cx/100, sizeTotal.cy/100);
	CSize	sizePage = CSize(sizeTotal.cx/2, sizeTotal.cy/2);
	SetScrollSizes(MM_LOENGLISH, sizeTotal, sizePage, sizeLine);

	BITMAP bm;
	if(m_pdcMem->GetSafeHdc() == NULL)
	{
		CClientDC dc(this);
		OnPrepareDC(&dc); // necessary because OnPrepareDC会根据SetScrollSizes的第一个参数设置映射模式
		m_pBitmap->LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
		m_pBitmap->GetObject(sizeof(BITMAP), &bm);
		m_sizeSource.cx = bm.bmWidth;
		m_sizeSource.cy = bm.bmHeight;
		m_sizeDest = m_sizeSource;
		dc.DPtoLP(&m_sizeDest);

		m_pdcMem->CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
		m_pdcMem->SelectObject(m_pBitmap);

TRACE("图片尺寸cx=%d cy=%d---映射到逻辑cx=%d cy=%d\n", m_sizeSource.cx, m_sizeSource.cy, m_sizeDest.cx, m_sizeDest.cy);		
	}
}

绘制

void CEx10aView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	pDC->SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);
	pDC->StretchBlt(20, -20, m_sizeDest.cx, -m_sizeDest.cy,
		m_pdcMem, 0, 0, m_sizeSource.cx, m_sizeSource.cy, SRCCOPY);
	//376? 因为图片宽度256映射到逻辑坐标是355，加上20再留1像素的分隔 = 376
	pDC->StretchBlt(376, -20, m_sizeSource.cx, -m_sizeSource.cy,
		m_pdcMem, 0, 0, m_sizeSource.cx, m_sizeSource.cy, SRCCOPY);
}

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