mybatis的一对多和一对一的关系

user表

user_role表

PS:user表中的id对应user_role表中的u_id

user类

public class User {
   
    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private Integer isDelete;

    private Date createDate;
    
    private List<UserRole> list;//一对多的配置
    
    private UserRole userRole;//一对一的配置

    。。。。。。setget方法
}

mapper接口

User selectByPrimaryKey(String username);
    
User selectByKey(String username);
    
User selectPrimaryKey(String username);

usermapper.xml

<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.cn.model.User" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="isDelete" property="isDelete" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="createDate" property="createDate" jdbcType="DATE" />
    <collection property="list" ofType="UserRole">
    	<id column="ruid" property="ruid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    	<result column="u_id" property="uid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    	<result column="rr_id" property="rrid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <resultMap id="BaseMap" type="com.cn.model.User" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="isDelete" property="isDelete" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="createDate" property="createDate" jdbcType="DATE" />
    <association property="userRole" javaType="UserRole">
    	<id column="ruid" property="ruid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    	<result column="u_id" property="uid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    	<result column="rr_id" property="rrid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </association>
  </resultMap>
  <resultMap id="BaseResult" type="com.cn.model.User" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="isDelete" property="isDelete" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="createDate" property="createDate" jdbcType="DATE" />
    <association property="userRole" select="selectRole" column="id">//<span style="color:#ff0000;">此处的id为第一个sql语句查询出来的字段，是要传入下面一个sql的参数，注意类型一定要和下一个sql的入参类型一致</span>
    </association>
  </resultMap>

一、一对一

1、嵌套结果

使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集，封装联表查询的数据（去除重复的数据）

<select id="selectByKey" resultMap="BaseMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    select 
    	*
    from user u,user_role ur
    where u.id = ur.u_id and username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</select>

2、嵌套查询

通过执行另外一个SQL映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型

<select id="selectPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResult" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    select 
    	*
    from user 
    where username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</select>
<select id="selectRole" resultType="UserRole" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    	ruid ruid,u_id uid,rr_id rrid
    from user_role 
    where u_id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>

P S:如果用resultType的话，必须取别名

二、一对多

<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    select 
    	*
    from user u,user_role ur
    where u.id = ur.u_id and username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</select>

controller类

/**
	 * 一对多
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public ModelAndView index(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		User user = userService.selectByPrimaryKey("jack");
		System.out.println(user.getPassword());
		List<UserRole> list = user.getList();
		System.out.println(list.size());
		return mv;
	}
	/**
	 * 一对一（嵌套结果）
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/index2")
	public ModelAndView index2(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		User user = userService.selectByKey("john");
		System.out.println(user.getPassword());
		UserRole userRole = user.getUserRole();
		System.out.println(userRole.getRrid());
		return mv;
	}
	/**
	 * 一对一（嵌套查询）
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/index3")
	public ModelAndView index3(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		User user = userService.selectPrimaryKey("john");
		System.out.println(user.getPassword());
		UserRole userRole = user.getUserRole();
		System.out.println(userRole.getRrid());
		return mv;
	}