hbase通过mapreduce进行数据导入迁移报错

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-14 19:29:08 发布

lsr40

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-14 19:29:08 发布

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分类专栏： hbase hadoop 文章标签： hadoop hbase

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说在文前，本人菜鸟一只，要是文中有什么说的不对的话，请大家批评指正~！！

hbase有这样的功能，通过mapreduce进行数据导入或者迁移（也可以自己编码的，在Windows上编码也会有点报错，具体看我另一篇文章，里面的代码是个数据迁移的功能）。

执行hbase/lib包下面的hbase-server-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar这个jar包里面有些类可以供我们直接使用。例如：

 CellCounter: Count cells in HBase table  //统计cell个数
  completebulkload: Complete a bulk data load.
  copytable: Export a table from local cluster to peer cluster
  export: Write table data to HDFS.
  import: Import data written by Export.
  importtsv: Import data in TSV format.
  rowcounter: Count rows in HBase table  //统计rowkey的个数
  verifyrep: Compare the data from tables in two different clusters. WARNING: It doesn't work for incrementColumnValues'd cells since the timestamp is changed after being appended to the log.

但是如果没有添加相关jar包的话就会报错，报如下的错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/filter/Filter
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2570)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2813)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1663)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver$ProgramDescription.<init>(ProgramDriver.java:60)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver.addClass(ProgramDriver.java:104)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Driver.main(Driver.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	... 12 more

所以有两种办法，一种是临时生效，一种是永久生效，其实处理方法都是一样的

第一种（临时生效）：

HBase已经想到你会遇到这样的问题，所以他也告诉你需要哪些jar包，我们通过bin/hbase mapredcp这个命令就可以知道（这里的cp是classpath的意思）

那就是下面这些：

/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/hbase-common-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/hbase-client-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/hbase-hadoop-compat-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/hbase-server-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/hbase-protocol-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.1.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/guava-12.0.1.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/htrace-core-2.04.jar:/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2/lib/netty-3.6.6.Final.jar

export HADOOP _HOME=/opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0

export HBASE_HOME=/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=`${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase mapredcp`$HADOOP_HOME/bin/yarn jar $HBASE_HOME/lib/hbase-server-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar

以上总共3行，在任意窗口输入前两行，然后通过第三行的方式去执行jar包，这个是临时的方法，但是。。。大家还是喜欢永久的。

第二种（永久生效）：

其实永久生效就是把刚才那些配置写到hadoop-env.sh里面，让hadoop启动的时候自动读取这些包

我们修改hadoop-env.sh如下（不过我这里的方法是读取全部hbase里面的lib）：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.

# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME.  All others are
# optional.  When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.

# The java implementation to use.
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/modules/jdk1.7.0_67
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HBASE_HOME/lib/*
# The jsvc implementation to use. Jsvc is required to run secure datanodes.
#export JSVC_HOME=${JSVC_HOME}

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_CONF_DIR:-"/etc/hadoop"}

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Automatically insert capacity-scheduler.
for f in $HADOOP_HOME/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar; do
  if [ "$HADOOP_CLASSPATH" ]; then
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/opt/modules/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf:$HADOOP_CLASSPATH
  else
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$f
  fi
done

# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
#export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=
#export HADOOP_NAMENODE_INIT_HEAPSIZE=""

# Extra Java runtime options.  Empty by default.
export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"

# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"

export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"

export HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS="$HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS"
export HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS="-Xmx512m $HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS"

# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="-Xmx512m $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
#HADOOP_JAVA_PLATFORM_OPTS="-XX:-UsePerfData $HADOOP_JAVA_PLATFORM_OPTS"

# On secure datanodes, user to run the datanode as after dropping privileges
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=${HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER}

# Where log files are stored.  $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
#export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/$USER

# Where log files are stored in the secure data environment.
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/${HADOOP_HDFS_USER}

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# NOTE: this should be set to a directory that can only be written to by 
#       the user that will run the hadoop daemons.  Otherwise there is the
#       potential for a symlink attack.
export HADOOP_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}

# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.
export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER

改成这样，要记得重启一下hadoop的相关服务，然后直接$HADOOP_HOME/bin/yarn jar $HBASE_HOME/lib/hbase-server-0.98.6-hadoop2.jar就可以了

成功结果如下图：

好了搞定~

然后，我居然发现我的hive不能用了。。。。我突然觉得自己仿佛一个智障=。=！

[test@bigdata-03 apache-hive-0.13.1-bin]$ bin/hive
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:205)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	... 3 more

这又是什么错啊，喂，好不容易hbase弄好了，你hive搞什么！！？？

其实是大概是hive的一些类啊配置啊没读到，我也是个菜鸡，你要我说出具体是什么错，我讲不明白。不过我把这个报错改好了~

在上面我有给出我的hadoop-env.sh，主要修改这个地方！！！（我标红了，就是添加标红色的地方）

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/modules/jdk1.7.0_67
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/modules/hbase-0.98.6-hadoop2
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH= $HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$HBASE_HOME/lib/*

然后重启hadoop的服务，这时候hbase也没问题，hive也没问题了！！！