rabbitmq 消息持久化

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-17 08:41:59 发布

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本文详细探讨了消息持久化与任务分发在多接收端场景下的实现方式，包括如何确保发送端能够得到接收端的消息确认反馈。通过实例代码展示了使用pika库进行消息发送与接收的基本流程，并强调了消息持久性和确认反馈的重要性。

二：

任务分发 &消息持久化

启用多个接收端的时候如果某一个receive 关闭要保证消息有反馈是否收到

send端

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import pika
cred = pika.PlainCredentials('zxl','pwd') #账号密码
params = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.110.233',port=5672,credentials=cred) #条件设置
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(params) #给定条件
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='t_list',durable=True) #创建一个t_list 队列
for i in range(0,100):
    content = ' ni hao is hello'+str(i)
    channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
                          routing_key='t_list',
                          body=content,
                          properties=pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2) #确保消息持久
                          )
print('send hello')
print(channel)
connection.close()

receive 端

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import pika
import time
cred = pika.PlainCredentials('zxl','pwd') #账号密码
params = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.110.233',port=5672,credentials=cred) #条件设置
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(params) #给定条件
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='t_list',durable=True)

def callback(ch,method,properties,body):
   print " [x] Received %r" % (body,)
   time.sleep(2)
   ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)

channel.basic_consume(callback,queue = 't_list',no_ack = False) #no_ack 自动应答改为False
print("starting")
channel.start_consuming()