安卓Download Manager下载管理器全解：启动下载，监听点击下载通知，设置下载完成函数

全栈工程师开发手册 （作者：栾鹏）

安卓教程全解

安卓Download Manager下载管理器全解：启动下载，监听点击下载通知，设置下载完成函数。

使用Download Manager启动下载文件，返回下载线程id

 private long download(Context context,String path) {
	    String serviceString = Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE;
	    DownloadManager downloadManager;
	    downloadManager = (DownloadManager)(context.getSystemService(serviceString));   //获取系统服务

	    Uri uri = Uri.parse(path);
	    DownloadManager.Request request = new Request(uri);  //下载请求对象，可以addRequestHeader添加HTTP报头，setMimeType重写服务器返回的MIME类型
	    request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(Request.NETWORK_WIFI);   //指定下载条件为wifi
	    request.setTitle("通知栏标题");   //设置通知栏Notification的样式
	    request.setDescription("通知栏描述");//设置通知栏Notification的样式
	    request.setNotificationVisibility(Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);  //设置通知栏的显示。VISIBILITY_VISIBLE持续显示，完成后移除，
	    																//VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED持续显示，完成后保持，
																	    //VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION完成后显示，
																	    //VISIBILITY_HIDDEN隐藏
	    //request.setDestinationUri(Uri.fromFile(file));  //指定文件存储到任意位置
	    request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(context, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "aa.png");   //指定文件存储到外部文件夹中
	    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM, "aa.png");   //指定文件存储到公共目录
	    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();  //设置下载的文件可以被媒体扫描器扫描
	    request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);   //设置下载的文件对系统的download应用是可见可管理的
	    long id = downloadManager.enqueue(request);   //enqueue方法，一旦连接可用，就会开始下载，返回下载进程id
	    //downloadManager.remove(id);  //取消下载，终止下载  删除下载，返回成功取消的数目
	    return id;
	  }

设置指定下载完成后执行某函数，传入下载线程id

private void complete(Context context,final long id) {
	    final DownloadManager  downloadManager = (DownloadManager)context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
	    //监视下载进度
	    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE);

	    BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
			@Override
			public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				long reference = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
		        if (id == reference) {
					//对下载的文件进行一些操作
			          Query myDownloadQuery = new Query();    //查询器查询下载请求的状态，进度和详细信息
			          myDownloadQuery.setFilterById(reference);  //传入下载进程的id
			          //myDownloadQuery.setFilterByStatus(DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED); //使用setFilterByStatue过滤下载状态,被暂停的下载
			          Cursor myDownload = downloadManager.query(myDownloadQuery);   //获取查询的数据结果，Cursor是一种数据结构
			          //查询结果中的第一个。可以while(myDownload.moveToNext())遍历结果
			          if (myDownload.moveToFirst()) {
			            int fileNameIdx = myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME);  //文件名称，
			            int fileUriIdx = myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI);   //下载地址
//			            int reasonIdx = myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON);   //暂停原因
//			    	    int titleIdx = myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TITLE);  //下载标题
//			    	    int fileSizeIdx = myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES);   //文件总大小
//			    	    int bytesDLIdx = myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR);   //剩余下载大小
			    	    
			            String fileName = myDownload.getString(fileNameIdx);
			            String fileUri = myDownload.getString(fileUriIdx);
//			            String title = myDownload.getString(titleIdx);
//			  	      	int fileSize = myDownload.getInt(fileSizeIdx);
//			  	      	int bytesDL = myDownload.getInt(bytesDLIdx);
//			  	      	int reason = myDownload.getInt(reasonIdx);  // 将暂停原因转化为友好的文本
//				  	      String reasonString = "Unknown";
//				  	      switch (reason) {
//					  	        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI :
//					  	          reasonString = "Waiting for WiFi"; break;
//					  	        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK :
//					  	          reasonString = "Waiting for connectivity"; break;
//					  	        case DownloadManager.PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY :
//					  	          reasonString = "Waiting to retry"; break;
//					  	        default : break;
//				  	      }
			            //对文件进行一些操作
			            Log.d("网络操作", fileName + " : " + fileUri);
		          }
		          myDownload.close();  //关闭结果
	
		        }
			}
	    };

	    ((Activity)context).registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
	  }

设置单击下载通知的事件响应，传入下载线程id

private void Download_Notification(Context context,final long id) {
	    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED);

	    BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
	      @Override
	      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	        String extraID = DownloadManager.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_CLICK_DOWNLOAD_IDS;
	        long[] references = intent.getLongArrayExtra(extraID);
	        for (long reference : references)
	          if (reference == id) {
	            // 对下载文件进行处理
	          }
	      }
	    };

	    ((Activity)context).registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
	  }