servlet中Response输出源码解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 10:58:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 10:58:00 发布

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分类专栏： tomcat 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lucas421634258/article/details/50037943

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本文详细解析了在Servlet编程中，通过Response对象进行输出的内部机制。从调用println方法，到将字符写入OutputBuffer的CharChunk，再到转换为ByteChunk，最后通过SocketOutputStream的socketWrite方法将数据回传给客户端浏览器。针对SSI等特殊需求，通常需要自定义扩展Response。

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在Servlet编程中经常会写

 response.setContentType("text/html");
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

获取字符输出流这里 response对象是org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade
out是org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteWriter
println方法如下:

 @Override
    public void println(String s) {
        print(s);
        println();
    }

调用链如下

 at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.write(OutputBuffer.java:543)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteWriter.write(CoyoteWriter.java:174)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteWriter.write(CoyoteWriter.java:184)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteWriter.print(CoyoteWriter.java:242)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteWriter.println(CoyoteWriter.java:309)
      at SessionExample.doGet(SessionExample.java:55)

会将字符串写入OutputBuffer中的CharChunk buffer

println()代码如下:

@Override
    public void println() {
        write(LINE_SEP);
    }

写入换行符

执行完servlet的逻辑后

调用链如下

realWriteChars():474, OutputBuffer {org.apache.catalina.connector}
flushBuffer():464, CharChunk {org.apache.tomcat.util.buf}
close():291, OutputBuffer {org.apache.catalina.connector}
finishResponse():512, Response {org.apache.catalina.connector}
service():435, CoyoteAdapter {org.apache.catalina.connector}

org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer #realWriteChars

 public void realWriteChars(char buf[], int off, int len)
        throws IOException {

        outputCharChunk.setChars(buf, off, len);
        while (outputCharChunk.getLength() > 0) { 
            conv.convert(outputCharChunk, bb);
            if (bb.getLength() ==