Struts+Spring+Hibernate真正入门级实例(一)

上有很多关于SSH架构的实例文章，但都显得复杂，我想，入门的朋友，还是希望从最简单的CRUD操作开始，一些复杂的数据库关系，逻辑关系，以后在项目中就能碰到，所以，本文定位于从零开始的一个SSH架构的例子，功能很简单，就是完成一个人员的CRUD操作，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，希望能对从来没有接触过三者结合开发的朋友带来一点点帮助，这个例子，也算是我的入门实例，从此，开始Struts+Spring+Hibernate之旅 

开发工具：MyEclipse5.1+Tomcat+Mysql

开发前准备：数据库安装，tomcat安装，下载jar包这些就不费口水了，直接切入正题吧
CREATE TABLE `people` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(100) default NULL,
  `location` varchar(100) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;

首先，建立工程和package,以下是我的工程目录
  action
      DeletePeopleAction.java     //删除人员action
      EditPeopleAction.java         //编辑人员action第一步，读取需要修改的人员资料
      EditPeopleActionDo.java   //修改人员action
      ListPeopleAction.javaSave   //显示人员列表action
      SavePeopleAction.java         //新增人员action 
      SearchPeopleAction.java     //查找人员action
dao
      IDAO.java    //数据库操作接口
      StudentDAOImpl.java  //数据库操作实现
domain
      AbstractPeople.java   //实体抽象类
      People.hbm.xml         //数据库映射
      People.java                 //实体类
service
      IService.java   //服务层接口
      StudentManagerImpl.java   //服务层实现
util
     Character.java   //字符编码过滤器
     PageSupport.java   //分页
applicationContext_hibernate.xml   //Spring配置文件（hibernate部分）
applicationContext_service.xml      //Spring配置文件(Service部分)

JSP：这几个jsp从名字就能看出功能，不说了
   addStudent.jsp
   editStudent.jsp
   searchList.jsp
   searchStudent.jsp
   studentList.jsp

 

代码：
   

 applicationContext_hibernate.xml 
  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
<!--   
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
       <property name="jndiName">
          <value>java:comp/env/jdbc/StudentManager</value>
       </property>      
    </bean>
 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
     <property name="driverClassName">
       <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
     </property>
     <property name="url">
       <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentmanager</value>
     </property>
     <property name="username">
       <value>root</value>
     </property>
     <property name="password">
       <value>1234</value>
     </property>
    
  </bean>
 
  <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>  
   
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
         <property name="dataSource">
             <ref local="dataSource" />
         </property>
         <property name="hibernateProperties">
             <props>
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                 </prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
                    org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
                 </prop>
             </props>
         </property>
         <!--   
        <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:/domain</value>
            </list>
        </property>-->
         <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
              <value>domain/People.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
         </property>
     </bean>
    
     <bean id="StudentDAO" class="dao.StudentDAOImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
          <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
     </bean>
</beans>

 

 applicationContext_service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
      <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
      </property>
    </bean>
   
   
    <bean id="studentManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="transactionManager">
           <ref bean="transactionManager"></ref>
        </property>
       <property name="target">
           <bean class="service.StudentManagerImpl">
             <property name="studentDAO">
                 <ref bean="StudentDAO"/>
            </property>
           </bean>
       </property>
       <property name="transactionAttributes">
         <props>
           <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
           <prop key="list*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
           <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
           <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
           <prop key="edit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
           <prop key="search*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        </props>
      </property>
     <property name="proxyTargetClass">
        <value>true</value>     
    </property>
     
    </bean>
   

</beans>