通过gradle生成SpringMVC实现RESTful返回JSON格式数据

开发工具与配置
Spring 4.3.4.RELEASE
Jackson 2.6.7
JDK 1.8
IntelliJ IDEA 16
gradle-3.2.1

gradle依赖

group 'cn.heh'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    maven {
        url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/"
    }
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-context:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-context-support:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-aop:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-beans:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-tx:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-test:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.3.4.RELEASE'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.6.7'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.6.7'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.6.7'
    compile 'jstl:jstl:1.2'
    compile 'taglibs:standard:1.1.2'
    compile 'javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
}

Spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="false">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.heh" />

    <context:annotation-config />
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.heh"></context:component-scan>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
    <display-name>Spring MVC 4.2 Demo</display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml;
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

java代码

package cn.heh;

/**
 * Created by heh on 2017/2/12.
 */
public class Message {

    private String name;
    private String text;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }
}

package cn.heh;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by heh on 2017/2/12.
 */
@RestController
public class DemoRestController {

    @RequestMapping("test/{name}")
    @ResponseBody
    public Message test(@PathVariable String name) {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setName(name);
        message.setText("hello " + name);
        return message;
    }
}

6、验证结果

打开浏览器，访问
http://localhost:8080/heh/test/heh
结果：
{“name”:”heh”,”text”:”hello heh”}