How-to: Resolve "Datanode denied communication with namenode because hostname cannot be resolved (ip

Hadoop HDFS Datanode 注册错误解析

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-05 14:17:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-05 14:17:07 发布 · 8.1k 阅读

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#基础架构 #hadoop #namenode #reverse dns

本文分析了Hadoop HDFS中Datanode注册失败的问题，该问题表现为无法解析主机名，导致与Namenode通信失败。文章详细介绍了错误发生的原因，并提供了几种解决方案，包括修改/etc/hosts文件、启用反向DNS或配置Hadoop属性。

Reference: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-5338

Error:

org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DisallowedDatanodeException: Datanode denied communication with namenode because hostname cannot be resolved (ip=172.31.34.70, h
ostname=172.31.34.70): DatanodeRegistration(0.0.0.0, datanodeUuid=e218bf57-41b5-46a6-8343-ced968272b9a, infoPort=50075, ipcPort=50020, storageInfo=lv=-56;cid=CID-28174
aeb-5c3e-4500-ba25-1d9ca001538f;nsid=122644145;c=0)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeManager.registerDatanode(DatanodeManager.java:904)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.registerDatanode(FSNamesystem.java:5085)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.registerDatanode(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1140)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.DatanodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.registerDatanode(DatanodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:92)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.DatanodeProtocolProtos$DatanodeProtocolService$2.callBlockingMethod(DatanodeProtocolProtos.java:27329)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1060)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2044)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2040)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2038)

Analytics:

This error was throwned via org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeManager.java:
public void registerDatanode(DatanodeRegistration nodeReg)
      throws DisallowedDatanodeException, UnresolvedTopologyException {
    InetAddress dnAddress = Server.getRemoteIp();
    if (dnAddress != null) {
      // Mostly called inside an RPC, update ip and peer hostname
      String hostname = dnAddress.getHostName();
      String ip = dnAddress.getHostAddress();
      if (checkIpHostnameInRegistration && !isNameResolved(dnAddress)) {
        // Reject registration of unresolved datanode to prevent performance
        // impact of repetitive DNS lookups later.
        final String message = "hostname cannot be resolved (ip="
            + ip + ", hostname=" + hostname + ")";
        LOG.warn("Unresolved datanode registration: " + message);
        throw new DisallowedDatanodeException(nodeReg, message);
      }

checkIpHostnameInRegistration is controled by hdfs-site.xml property "dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check". And isNameResolved(dnAddress) is controle by reverse dns and /etc/hosts.

Resolution:

Add datanode ip/hostname into /etc/hosts. Or enable reverse DNS(Make sure you could get hostname via command: host ip). Or add following property in hdfs-site.xml:

<property>
                  <name>dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check</name>
                  <value>false</value>
        </property>