杨刚Crzay android之添加自定义组件

经验总结：

(1)添加图片资源时，在windows选中该文件进行复制，再在eclipse图片资源文件夹下选择右键菜单中的“paste”，就能要导入的图片导入到android工程中。

(2)该工程自定义一个红色小圆圈的自定义View，该圆圈随着屏幕touch的位置变化而变化。

(3)使用一个ImageView类，进行不同图片的切换浏览。

(4)在Java代码new出View对象，动态添加入layout对象中

1.Mainfest.xml //自定义view组件可以在manifest直接定义，不过要给正确的路径名

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/root" >
    
    <!-- 直接在layout文件配置自定义的View组件
    <com.example.mixview.DrawView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />  -->
</LinearLayout>

2.DrawView.java //自定义的View类

package com.example.mixview;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;


public class DrawView extends View{

public float currentX = 40;
public float currentY = 50;
Paint paint = new Paint();

public DrawView(Context context) {
super(context);
}

public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet set) {
super(context, set);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.view.View#onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas)
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawCircle(currentX, currentY, 15, paint);
}




/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see android.view.View#onTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
currentX = event.getX();
currentY = event.getY();
invalidate();
return true;
}
}

3.MainActivity.java //启动activity

package com.example.mixview;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    int [] images = new int[]{
        R.drawable.java,
        R.drawable.tomcat,
        R.drawable.android
        };
    int currentImg = 0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        LinearLayout main = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.root);
        final ImageView imageview = new ImageView(this);
        main.addView(imageview);
        
        imageview.setImageResource(images[0]);
        imageview.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
++currentImg;
int nImgIndex = currentImg % images.length;
imageview.setImageResource(images[nImgIndex]);
}
});
        
        final DrawView drawView = new DrawView(this);
        drawView.setMinimumWidth(300);
        drawView.setMinimumHeight(500);
        main.addView(drawView);
    }




    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}