java dom4j 曾删改查、编码XML文件

// Read
 @Test
 public void Read() throws Exception {
  SAXReader red = new SAXReader();
  Document document = red.read(new File("src/Book.xml"));

  Element element = document.getRootElement().element("student");
  String text = element.element("name").getText();
  System.out.println(text);
 }

 // Add
 @Test
 public void Add() throws Exception {
  SAXReader red = new SAXReader();
  Document document = red.read(new File("src/Book.xml"));

  Element student = document.getRootElement().element("student");
  student.addElement("Price").setText("123214");

  OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat();
  format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

  // XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/Book.xml"));
  XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    new FileOutputStream("src/Book.xml"), "UTF-8"), format);
  xw.write(document);
  xw.close();

 }

 @Test
 // 添加节点到指定位置
 public void Add1() throws Exception {
  SAXReader red = new SAXReader();
  Document document = red.read(new File("src/Book.xml"));

  Element student = document.getRootElement().element("student");
  List list = student.elements();

  Element Price = DocumentHelper.createElement("Price");
  Price.setText("123213");
  list.add(1, Price);

  OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat();
  format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

  // XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/Book.xml"));
  XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    new FileOutputStream("src/Book.xml"), "UTF-8"), format);
  xw.write(document);
  xw.close();

 }

 // Delete
 @Test
 public void Delete() throws Exception {
  SAXReader red = new SAXReader();
  Document document = red.read(new File("src/Book.xml"));

  Element element = document.getRootElement().element("student")
    .element("Price");
  element.getParent().remove(element);

  OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat();
  format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

  // XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/Book.xml"));
  XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    new FileOutputStream("src/Book.xml"), "UTF-8"), format);
  xw.write(document);
  xw.close();

 }

 // update
 @Test
 public void Update() throws Exception {
  SAXReader red = new SAXReader();
  Document document = red.read(new File("src/Book.xml"));

  Element element = (Element) document.getRootElement()
    .elements("student").get(1);
  element.element("location").setText("abc");

  OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat();
  format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

  // XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/Book.xml"));
  XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    new FileOutputStream("src/Book.xml"), "UTF-8"), format);
  xw.write(document);
  xw.close();

 }