多线程中异常堆栈信息展示

在多线程中会出现异常情况发生, 但是又苦于没有任何日志信息, 这对程序员来说拍错是个致命的打击, 不小心需要好几天都没有眉目
针对这种情况, 对JDK自带的线程池进行改造, 让其能够显示出对应的错误日志,
创建TraceThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor (JDK自带线程池)
import java.util.concurrent.*;


/**
 * Created by Luoqy on 2017/7/9 0009.
 */
public class TraceThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {




    public TraceThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
        super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue);
    }


    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable task){
        super.execute(warp(task, clientTrace(), Thread.currentThread().getName()));
    }






    @Override
    public Future<?> submit(Runnable task){
        return super.submit(warp(task, clientTrace(), Thread.currentThread().getName()));


    }


    private Exception clientTrace(){
        return new Exception("Client stack trace");
    }


    private Runnable warp(final Runnable task, final Exception clientStack, String clientThreadName) {


        return new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    task.run();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    clientStack.printStackTrace();
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        };
    }


以上warp()方法的第2个参数为一个异常信息,里面保存提交任务的线程中的堆栈信息, 该方法将我们传入的Runnable任务进一步进行包装, 使之能处理异常信息,当异常发生时将会进行异常信息打印


测试Demo展示:
创建一个除法运算的任务
public class DivTask implements Runnable {
    int a;
    int b;


    public DivTask(int a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        double re = a / b;
        System.out.println(re);
    }
}






测试
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        TraceThreadPoolExecutor pools = new TraceThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());


        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            pools.execute(new DivTask(100, i));
        }


    }




运行之后你将看到错误提示信息:


100.0
java.lang.Exception: Client stack trace
25.0
50.0
at com.beingmate.vip.controller.TraceThreadPoolExecutor.clientTrace(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:29)
33.0
at com.beingmate.vip.controller.TraceThreadPoolExecutor.execute(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:17)
at com.beingmate.vip.controller.TraceThreadPoolExecutor.main(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:51)
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.beingmate.vip.controller.DivTask.run(DivTask.java:17)
at com.beingmate.vip.controller.TraceThreadPoolExecutor$1.run(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:38)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)




备注:
 pools.execute() 和 pools.submit().get()方法也可以打印出部分堆栈信息, 但是无法知道是哪个线程出现问题