hadoop 问题

-----------配置-------------------
hadoop -jar job.jar -conf hadoop-localhost.xml input/ tmp
<configuration>


<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost/</value>
  </property>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:8021</value>
</property>
</configuration>


---------------问题----------------
12/06/18 22:35:36 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 0 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:37 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 1 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:38 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 2 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:39 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 3 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:40 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 4 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:41 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 5 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:42 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 6 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:43 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 7 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:44 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 8 time(s).
12/06/18 22:35:45 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 9 time(s).
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Call to localhost/127.0.0.1:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.getWorkingDirectory(JobConf.java:546)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.addInputPath(FileInputFormat.java:336)
at v2.MaxTemperatureDriver.run(MaxTemperatureDriver.java:27)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:79)
at v2.MaxTemperatureDriver.main(MaxTemperatureDriver.java:44)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Call to localhost/127.0.0.1:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.wrapException(Client.java:1095)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1071)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:225)
at $Proxy1.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:379)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.createRPCNamenode(DFSClient.java:119)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:238)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:203)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:89)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:1386)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:1404)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:254)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:123)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.getWorkingDirectory(JobConf.java:542)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:592)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:489)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:434)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:560)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2000(Client.java:184)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1202)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1046)
... 19 more
------------  之后改为     -----------
<configuration>


<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000/</value>
  </property>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:9001</value>
</property>
</configuration>
---------------理解 -----
启动hadoop为上述配置，不能随便配置要与hadoop一致