python生成中文编码只有GB18030是通用的，gbk不行

title = each.xpath('div[@class="title"]/a/text()').extract()[0] #.decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
rate = each.xpath('div[@class="rating"]/span[@class="rating_nums"]/text()').extract()[0]
author = re.search('<div class="abstract">(.*?)<br', each.extract(), re.S).group(1)
title = title.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '')
author = author.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '')
item['title'] =Py2utils.tran2GB18030(title)
item['rate'] = rate
item['author'] = Py2utils.tran2GB18030(author)